25 July 2006
Mrs. BIGGERT. Mr. Speaker, I yield
3 minutes to the gentleman from Texas
(Mr. PAUL).
(Mr. PAUL asked and was given permission
to revise and extend his remarks.)
2006 Ron Paul 69:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding me time.
2006 Ron Paul 69:2
Mr. Speaker, Congress should reject H.R. 5068, the Export-Import Reauthorization
Act, for economic, constitutional,
and moral reasons. The Export-
Import Bank takes money from American
taxpayers to subsidize exports by
American companies. Of course it is
not just any company that receives Ex-
Im support.
2006 Ron Paul 69:3
The vast majority of Ex-Im Bank funds benefit Enron-like outfits that
must rely on political connections and
government subsidies to survive and/or
multinational corporations who can afford
to support their own efforts without
relying on the American taxpayers.
2006 Ron Paul 69:4
In fact, according to journalist Robert Novak, Enron itself received over
$640 million in taxpayer-funded assistance
from Ex-Im. The taxpayer-provided
largess no doubt helped postpone
Enrons inevitable day of reckoning. It
is not only bad economics to force
working American small businesses
and entrepreneurs to subsidize the exports
of large corporations; it is also
immoral.
2006 Ron Paul 69:5
Redistribution from the poor and middle class to the wealthy is the most
indefensible aspect of the welfare state,
yet it is the most accepted form of welfare.
2006 Ron Paul 69:6
Mr. Speaker, it never ceases to amaze me how Members who criticize welfare
for the poor on moral and constitutional
grounds see no problem with the
even more objectionable programs that
provide welfare for the rich.
2006 Ron Paul 69:7
The moral case against Ex-Im is strengthened when one considers that
one of the governments which benefits
most from Ex-Im funds is Communist
China. In fact, Ex-Im actually underwrites
joint ventures with firms owned
by the Chinese Government. Whatever
ones position is on trading with China,
I would hope all of us would agree that
it is wrong to force taxpayers to subsidize
in any way this regime.
2006 Ron Paul 69:8
Unfortunately, China is not an isolated case. Colombia and Sudan benefit
from taxpayer subsidized trade as well,
courtesy of the Ex-Im Bank. At a time
when the Federal Government is running
huge deficits and Congress is once
again preparing to raid Social Security
and Medicare trust funds, does it really
make sense to use taxpayers funds to
benefit future Enrons, Fortune 500
companies, and Communist China?
2006 Ron Paul 69:9
One project funded by Ex-Im in China is an $18 million loan guarantee to expand
steel manufacturing. This is not
an isolated example of how Ex-Im helps
foreign steel producers. According to
the most recent figures available, the
five countries with the greatest Ex-Im
exposure are all among the top 10 exporters
of steel and of steel-to-products
to the United States.
2006 Ron Paul 69:10
In fact, Ex-Im provides almost $20 billion of U.S. taxpayer support to
these countries. Mr. Speaker, I find it
hard to see how taxing American steel
producers to benefit their foreign competitors
strengthens the American
economy.
2006 Ron Paul 69:11
Proponents of continued American support for the Ex-Im Bank claim that
the bank creates jobs and promotes
economic growth. However, this is a
fallacy worth looking in to.
2006 Ron Paul 69:12
However, this claim rests on a version of what the great economist Henry Hazlitt called
the broken window fallacy. When a hoodlum
throws a rock through a store window, it can
be said he has contributed to the economy, as
the storeowner will have to spend money having
the window fixed. The benefits to those
who repaired the window are visible for all to
see, therefore it is easy to see the broken window
as economically beneficial. However, the
benefits of the broken window are revealed
as an illusion when one takes into account
what is not seen: the businesses and workers
who would have benefited had the store
owner not spent money repairing a window,
but rather had been free to spend his money
as he chose.
2006 Ron Paul 69:13
Similarly, the beneficiaries of Eximbank are visible to all. What is not seen is the products
that would have been built, the businesses
that would have been started, and the jobs
that would have been created had the funds
used for the Eximbank been left in the hands
of consumers. Leaving the resources in the
private sector ensures the resources will be
put to the use most highly valued by individual
consumers. In contrast, when the government
diverts resources into the public sector via
programs such as the Eximbank, their use is
determined by bureaucrats and politically powerful
special interests, resulting in a distorted
market and a misallocation of resources. By
distorting the market and preventing resources
from achieving their highest valued use,
Eximbank actually costs Americans jobs and
reduces Americas standard of living!
2006 Ron Paul 69:14
Some supporters of this bill equate supporting Eximbank with supporting free trade,
and claim that opponents are protectionists
and isolationists. Mr. Speaker, this is nonsense,
Eximbank has nothing to do with free
trade. True free trade involves the peaceful,
voluntary exchange of goods across borders,
not forcing taxpayers to subsidize the exports
of politically powerful companies. Eximbank is
not free trade, but rather managed trade,
where winners and losers are determined by
how well they please government bureaucrats
instead of how well they please consumers.
2006 Ron Paul 69:15
Finally, Mr. Speaker, I would like to remind my colleagues that there is simply no constitutional
justification for the expenditure of funds
on programs such as Eximbank. In fact, the
drafters of the Constitution would be horrified
to think the Federal Government was taking
hard-earned money from the American people
in order to benefit the politically powerful.
2006 Ron Paul 69:16
In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, Eximbank distorts the market by allowing government bureaucrats
to make economic decisions in
place of individual consumers. Eximbank also
violates basic principles of morality, by forcing
working Americans to subsidize the trade of
wealthy companies that could easily afford to
subsidize their own trade, as well as subsidizing
brutal governments like Red China
and the Sudan. Eximbank also violates the
limitations on congressional power to take the
property of individual citizens and use it to
benefit powerful special interests. It is for
these reasons that I urge my colleagues to reject
H.R. 5068, the Export-Import Bank Reauthorization
Act.