HON. RON PAUL
OF TEXAS
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Tuesday, July 18, 2006
2006 Ron Paul 58:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, while I oppose federal efforts to redefine marriage as something
other than a union between one man and one
woman, I do not believe a constitutional
amendment is either a necessary or proper
way to defend marriage.
2006 Ron Paul 58:2
While marriage is licensed and otherwise regulated by the states, government did not
create the institution of marriage. In fact, the
institution of marriage most likely pre-dates the
institution of government! Government regulation
of marriage is based on state recognition
of the practices and customs formulated by
private individuals interacting in civil society.
Many people associate their wedding day with
completing the rituals and other requirements
of their faith, thus being joined in the eyes of
their church and their creator, not with receiving
their marriage license, thus being joined in
the eyes of the state.
2006 Ron Paul 58:3
If I were in Congress in 1996, I would have voted for the Defense of Marriage Act, which
used Congresss constitutional authority to define
what official state documents other states
have to recognize under the Full Faith and
Credit Clause, to ensure that no state would
be forced to recognize a same sex marriage
license issued in another state. This Congress,
I am an original cosponsor of the Marriage
Protection Act, H.R. 1100, that removes
challenges to the Defense of Marriage Act
from federal courts jurisdiction. If I were a
member of the Texas legislature, I would do
all I could to oppose any attempt by rogue
judges to impose a new definition of marriage
on the people of my state.
2006 Ron Paul 58:4
Having studied this issue and consulted with leading legal scholars, including an attorney
who helped defend the Boy Scouts against attempts
to force the organization to allow gay
men to serve as scoutmasters, I am convinced
that both the Defense of Marriage Act and the
Marriage Protection Act can survive legal challenges
and ensure that no state is forced by
a federal courts or another states actions to
recognize same sex marriage. Therefore,
while I am sympathetic to those who feel only
a constitutional amendment will sufficiently address
this issue, I respectfully disagree. I also
am concerned that the proposed amendment,
by telling the individual states how their state
constitutions are to be interpreted, is a major
usurpation of the states power. The division of
power between the federal government and
the states is one of the virtues of the American
political system. Altering that balance endangers
self-government and individual liberty.
However, if federal judges wrongly interfere
and attempt to compel a state to recognize the
marriage licenses of another state, that would
be the proper time for me to consider new legislative
or constitutional approaches.
2006 Ron Paul 58:5
Conservatives in particular should be leery of anything that increases federal power, since
centralized government power is traditionally
the enemy of conservative values. I agree with
the assessment of former Congressman Bob
Barr, who authored the Defense of Marriage
Act:
2006 Ron Paul 58:6
The very fact that the FMA [Federal Marriage
Amendment] was introduced said that
conservatives believed it was okay to amend
the Constitution to take power from the
states and give it to Washington. That is
hardly a basic principle of conservatism as
we used to know it. It is entirely likely the
left will boomerang that assertion into a future
proposed amendment that would weaken
gun rights or mandate income redistribution.
2006 Ron Paul 58:7
Passing a constitutional amendment is a long, drawn-out process. The fact that the
marriage amendment already failed to gather
the necessary two-thirds support in the Senate
means that, even if two-thirds of House members
support the amendment, it will not be
sent to states for ratification this year. Even if
the amendment gathers the necessary two-
thirds support in both houses of Congress, it
still must go through the time-consuming process
of state ratification. This process requires
three-quarters of the state legislatures to approve
the amendment before it can become
effective. Those who believe that immediate
action to protect the traditional definition of
marriage is necessary should consider that the
Equal Rights Amendment easily passed both
houses of Congress and was quickly ratified
by a number of states. Yet, that amendment
remains unratified today. Proponents of this
marriage amendment should also consider
that efforts to amend the Constitution to address
flag burning and require the federal government
to balance the budget have been ongoing
for years, without any success.
2006 Ron Paul 58:8
Ironically, liberal social engineers who wish to use federal government power to redefine
marriage will be able to point to the constitutional
marriage amendment as proof that the
definition of marriage is indeed a federal matter!
I am unwilling either to cede to federal
courts the authority to redefine marriage, or to
deny a states ability to preserve the traditional
definition of marriage. Instead, I believe it is
time for Congress and state legislatures to reassert
their authority by refusing to enforce judicial
usurpations of power.
2006 Ron Paul 58:9
In contrast to a constitutional amendment, the Marriage Protection Act requires only a
majority vote of both houses of Congress and
the Presidents signature to become law. The
bill already has passed the House of Representatives;
at least 51 Senators would vote
for it; and the President would sign this legislation
given his commitment to protecting the
traditional definition of marriage. Therefore,
those who believe Congress needs to take immediate
action to protect marriage this year
should focus on passing the Marriage Protection
Act.
2006 Ron Paul 58:10
Because of the dangers to liberty and traditional values posed by the unexpected consequences
of amending the Constitution to
strip power from the states and the people
and further empower Washington, I cannot in
good conscience support the marriage amendment
to the United States Constitution. Instead,
I plan to continue working to enact the
Marriage Protection Act and protect each
states right not to be forced to recognize a
same-sex marriage.