HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
BEFORE THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 30, 2003
Are Vouchers the Solution for Our Failing Public Schools?
2003 Ron Paul 103:1
Mr. Speaker, many of those who share my belief that the most effective
education reform is to put parents back in charge of the education
system have
embraced government-funded voucher programs as a means to that end. I
certainly
sympathize with the goals of voucher proponents and I believe that
States and
local governments have the right, protected by the Tenth Amendment, to
adopt any
sort of voucher program they believe meets the needs of their
communities.
However, I have a number of concerns regarding proposals to implement a
voucher
plan on the Federal level.
2003 Ron Paul 103:2
The basic reason supporters of parental control of education should view
Federal voucher programs with a high degree of skepticism is that
vouchers are a
creation of the government, not the market. Vouchers are a
taxpayer-funded
program benefiting a particular group of children selected by
politicians and
bureaucrats. Therefore, the Federal voucher program supported by many
conservatives is little more than another tax-funded welfare program
establishing an entitlement to a private school education. Vouchers
thus raise
the same constitutional and moral questions as other transfer programs.
Yet,
voucher supporters wonder why middle-class taxpayers, who have to
sacrifice to
provide a private school education to their children, balk at being
forced to
pay more taxes to provide a free private education for another child.
2003 Ron Paul 103:3
It may be argued that vouchers are at least a more efficient welfare program
than continuing to throw taxpayer money at public schools. However, the
likely
effect of a voucher program is to increase spending on new programs for
private
schools while continuing to increase spending on programs for public
schools.
For example, Mr. Speaker, during the debate on the DC voucher program,
voucher
proponents vehemently denied that any public schools would lose any
Federal
funding. Some even promised to support increased Federal spending on
DCs public
and charter schools. Instead of reducing funding for failed programs,
Congress
simply added another 10 million dollars (from taxes or debt) to the
bill to pay
for the vouchers without making any offsetting cuts. In a true free
market,
failing competitors are not guaranteed a continued revenue stream.
2003 Ron Paul 103:4
Many supporters of vouchers couch their support in rhetoric about a childs
right to a quality education and the need for equal educational
opportunities
for all. However, accepting the premise that people have a right to
a good
of a certain quality logically means accepting governments role in
establishing
standards to ensure that providers are giving their consumers a
quality
product. Thus, in order to ensure that vouchers are being used to
fulfilling
students right to a quality education (as defined by the
government)
private schools will be forced to comply with the same rules and
regulations as
the public schools.
2003 Ron Paul 103:5
Even some supporters of vouchers recognize the threat that vouchers may lead
to increased Federal regulation of private schools. These voucher
supporters
often point to the fact that, with vouchers, parents will choose which
schools
receive public funding to assuage the concerns of their critics.
However, even
if a voucher program is free of State controls at its inception, it
will not
remain so for long. Inevitably, some parents will choose a school whose
curriculum is objectionable to many taxpayers; say an academy run by
believers
in the philosophy of the Nation of Islam. This will lead to calls to
control the
schools for which a voucher can be used. More likely, parents will be
given a
list of approved schools where they can use their voucher at the
inception of
the program. Government bureaucrats will have compiled the list to
help
parents choose a quality school for their children.
2003 Ron Paul 103:6
The fears of these voucher critics was confirmed on the floor of the House of
Representatives when the lead sponsor of the DC voucher amendment
admitted that
under his plan the Department of Education would have to begin
accrediting
religious schools to ensure that only qualified schools participate in
the
voucher program because religious schools currently do not need to
receive
government accreditation. Government accreditation is the first step
toward
government control.
2003 Ron Paul 103:7
Several private, Christian schools in my district have expressed concerns
that vouchers would lead to increased government control of private
education.
This concern is not just limited to Christian conservatives; the head
of the
Jewish Anti-Defamation league opposed the recent DC voucher bill
because he
feared it would lead to ...an unacceptable effort by the government
to monitor
and control religious activities.
2003 Ron Paul 103:8
Voucher supporters will fall back on the argument that no school is forced to
accept vouchers. However, those schools that accept vouchers will have
a
competitive advantage over those that do not because they will be
perceived as
being superior since they have the governments seal of approval.
Thus,
those private schools that retain their independence will likely be
forced out
of business by schools that go on the government dole.
2003 Ron Paul 103:9
We have already seen how a Federal education program resembling a voucher
program can lead to Federal control of education. Currently, Federal
aid to
college students is dispersed in the form of loans or grants to
individual
students who then transfer these funds to the college of their choice.
However
the government has used its support of student loans to impose a wide
variety of
policies dealing with everything from the makeup of student bodies to
campus
safety policies. There are even proposals for Federal regulation of the
composition of college faculties and course content! I would remind my
colleagues that only two colleges refuse to accept Federal funds (and
thus
Federal control) today. It would not be a victory for either liberty or
quality
education if the experience of higher education was replicated in
private K-12
education. Yet, that is the likely result if the supporters of vouchers
have
their way.
2003 Ron Paul 103:10
Some supporters of centralized education have recognized how vouchers can
help them advance their statist agenda. For example, Sibhon Gorman,
writing in
the September 2003 issue of the Washington Monthly, suggests that,
The way to
insure that vouchers really work, then is to make them agents of
accountability
for the private schools that accept them. And the way to do that is to
marry the
voucher concept with the testing regime mandated by Bushs No Child
Left Behind
Act. Allow children to go to the private school of their choosing, but
only so
long as that school participates in the same testing requirements
mandates for
public schools. In other words, parents can choose any school they
want as
long as the school teaches the government approved curriculum so the
students
can pass the government approved test.
2003 Ron Paul 103:11
Instead of expanding the Federal control over education in the name of
parental control, Congress should embrace a true agenda of parental
control by
passing generous education tax credits. Education tax credits empower
parents to
spend their own money on their childrens education. Since the parents
control
the education dollar, the parents control their childrens education.
In order
to provide parents with control of education, I have introduced the
Family
Education Freedom Act (H.R. 612) that provides all parents with a tax
credit of
up to $3,000. The credit is available to parents who choose to send
their
children to public, private, or home school. Education tax credits are
particularly valuable to lower income parents.
2003 Ron Paul 103:12
The Family Education Freedom Act restores true accountability to education by
putting parents in control of the education dollar. If a child is not
being
educated to the parents satisfaction, the parent will withdraw that
student
from the school and spend their education dollars someplace else.
2003 Ron Paul 103:13
I have also introduced the Education Improvement Tax Cut Act (H.R. 611) that
provides a tax credit of up to $3,000 for in-kind or cash donation to
public,
private, or home schools. The Education Improvement Tax Cut Act relies
on the
greatest charitable force in history to improve the education of
children from
low-income families: the generosity of the American people. As with
parental tax
credits, the Education Improvement Tax Cut Act brings true
accountability to
education since taxpayers will only donate to schools that provide a
quality
education.
2003 Ron Paul 103:14
Mr. Speaker, proponents of vouchers promise these programs advance true
market principles and thus improve education. However, there is a real
danger
that Federal voucher programs will expand the welfare state and impose
government standards on private schools, turning them into
privatized versions of public schools. A superior way of improving education is to
return
control of the education dollar directly to the American people through
tax cuts
and tax credits. I therefore hope all supporters of parental control of
education will support my Family Education Freedom Act and Education
Improvement
Tax Cut Act.