2002 Ron Paul 66:1
Mr. PAUL.
Mr. Speaker, the question I want to address today is: Has capitalism failed again?
2002 Ron Paul 66:2
It is now commonplace and
politically
correct to blame what is referred to as the excesses of capitalism
for
the economic problems we face, and especially for the Wall Street fraud
that
dominates the business news. Politicians are having a field day with
demagoguing
the issue while, of course, failing to address the fraud and deceit
found in the
budgetary shenanigans of the federal government- for which they are
directly
responsible. Instead, it gives the Keynesian crowd that run the show a
chance to
attack free markets and ignore the issue of sound money.
2002 Ron Paul 66:3
So once again we hear the
chant: "Capitalism
has failed; we need more government controls over the entire financial
market." No one asks why the billions that have been spent
and
thousands of pages of regulations that have been written since the last
major
attack on capitalism in the 1930s didn’t prevent the fraud and
deception of
Enron, WorldCom, and Global Crossings. That failure surely couldn’t
have come
from a dearth of regulations.
2002 Ron Paul 66:4
What is distinctively absent
is any
mention that all financial bubbles are saturated with excesses in hype,
speculation, debt, greed, fraud, gross errors in investment judgment,
carelessness on the part of analysts and investors, huge paper profits,
conviction that a new era economy has arrived and, above all else,
pie-in-the-sky expectations.
2002 Ron Paul 66:5
When the bubble is inflating,
there are
no complaints. When it bursts, the blame game begins. This is
especially true in
the age of victimization, and is done on a grand scale. It quickly
becomes a
philosophic, partisan, class, generational, and even a racial issue.
While
avoiding the real cause, all the finger pointing makes it difficult to
resolve
the crisis and further undermines the principles upon which freedom and
prosperity rest.
2002 Ron Paul 66:6
Nixon was right- once- when he
declared
"We’re all Keynesians now." All of Washington is in sync in
declaring that too much capitalism has brought us to where we are
today. The
only decision now before the central planners in Washington is whose
special
interests will continue to benefit from the coming pretense at reform.
The
various special interests will be lobbying heavily like the Wall Street
investors, the corporations, the military-industrial complex, the
banks, the
workers, the unions, the farmers, the politicians, and everybody else.
2002 Ron Paul 66:7
But what is not discussed is
the actual
cause and perpetration of the excesses now unraveling at a frantic
pace. This
same response occurred in the 1930s in the United States as our
policymakers
responded to the very similar excesses that developed and collapsed in
1929.
Because of the failure to understand the problem then, the depression
was
prolonged. These mistakes allowed our current problems to develop to a
much
greater degree. Consider the failure to come to grips with the cause of
the
1980s bubble, as Japan’s economy continues to linger at no-growth and
recession level, with their stock market at approximately one-fourth of
its peak
13 years ago. If we’re not careful- and so far we’ve not been- we will
make
the same errors that will prevent the correction needed before economic
growth
can be resumed.
2002 Ron Paul 66:8
In the 1930s, it was quite
popular to
condemn the greed of capitalism, the gold standard, lack of regulation,
and a
lack government insurance on bank deposits for the disaster.
Businessmen became
the scapegoat. Changes were made as a result, and the welfare/warfare
state was
institutionalized. Easy credit became the holy grail of monetary
policy,
especially under Alan Greenspan, "the ultimate Maestro." Today,
despite the presumed protection from these government programs built
into the
system, we find ourselves in a bigger mess than ever before. The bubble
is
bigger, the boom lasted longer, and the gold price has been
deliberately
undermined as an economic signal. Monetary inflation continues at a
rate never
seen before in a frantic effort to prop up stock prices and continue
the housing
bubble, while avoiding the consequences that inevitably come from easy
credit.
This is all done because we are unwilling to acknowledge that current
policy is
only setting the stage for a huge drop in the value of the dollar.
Everyone
fears it, but no one wants to deal with it.
2002 Ron Paul 66:9
Ignorance, as well as
disapproval for
the natural restraints placed on market excesses that capitalism and
sound
markets impose, cause our present leaders to reject capitalism and
blame it for
all the problems we face. If this fallacy is not corrected and
capitalism is
even further undermined, the prosperity that the free market generates
will be
destroyed.
2002 Ron Paul 66:10
Corruption and fraud in the
accounting
practices of many companies are coming to light. There are those who
would have
us believe this is an integral part of free-market capitalism. If we
did have
free-market capitalism, there would be no guarantees that some fraud
wouldn’t
occur. When it did, it would then be dealt with by local
law-enforcement
authority and not by the politicians in Congress, who had their chance
to
"prevent" such problems but chose instead to politicize the issue,
while using the opportunity to promote more Keynesian useless
regulations.
2002 Ron Paul 66:11
Capitalism should not be
condemned,
since we haven’t had capitalism. A system of capitalism presumes sound
money,
not fiat money manipulated by a central bank. Capitalism cherishes
voluntary
contracts and interest rates that are determined by savings, not credit
creation
by a central bank. It’s not capitalism when the system is plagued with
incomprehensible rules regarding mergers, acquisitions, and stock
sales, along
with wage controls, price controls, protectionism, corporate subsidies,
international management of trade, complex and punishing corporate
taxes,
privileged government contracts to the military- industrial complex,
and a
foreign policy controlled by corporate interests and overseas
investments. Add
to this centralized federal mismanagement of farming, education,
medicine,
insurance, banking and welfare. This is not capitalism!
2002 Ron Paul 66:12
To condemn free-market
capitalism
because of anything going on today makes no sense. There is no evidence
that
capitalism exists today. We are deeply involved in an
interventionist-planned
economy that allows major benefits to accrue to the politically
connected of
both political spectrums. One may condemn the fraud and the current
system, but
it must be called by its proper names- Keynesian inflationism,
interventionism,
and corporatism.
2002 Ron Paul 66:13
What is not discussed is that
the
current crop of bankruptcies reveals that the blatant distortions and
lies
emanating from years of speculative orgy were predictable.
2002 Ron Paul 66:14
First, Congress should be
investigating
the federal government’s fraud and deception in accounting, especially
in
reporting future obligations such as Social Security, and how the
monetary
system destroys wealth. Those problems are bigger than anything in the
corporate
world and are the responsibility of Congress. Besides, it’s the
standard set
by the government and the monetary system it operates that are major
contributing causes to all that’s wrong on Wall Street today. Where
fraud does
exist, it’s a state rather than federal matter, and state authorities
can
enforce these laws without any help from Congress.
2002 Ron Paul 66:15
Second, we do know why
financial
bubbles occur, and we know from history that they are routinely
associated with
speculation, excessive debt, wild promises, greed, lying, and cheating.
These
problems were described by quite a few observers as the problems were
developing
throughout the 90s, but the warnings were ignored for one reason.
Everybody was
making a killing and no one cared, and those who were reminded of
history were
reassured by the Fed Chairman that "this time" a new economic era had
arrived and not to worry. Productivity increases, it was said, could
explain it
all.
2002 Ron Paul 66:16
But now we know that’s just
not so.
Speculative bubbles and all that we’ve been witnessing are a
consequence of
huge amounts of easy credit, created out of thin air by the Federal
Reserve. We’ve
had essentially no savings, which is one of the most significant
driving forces
in capitalism. The illusion created by low interest rates perpetuates
the bubble
and all the bad stuff that goes along with it. And that’s not a fault
of
capitalism. We are dealing with a system of inflationism and
interventionism
that always produces a bubble economy that must end badly.
2002 Ron Paul 66:17
So far the assessment made by
the
administration, Congress, and the Fed bodes badly for our economic
future. All
they offer is more of the same, which can’t possibly help. All it will
do is
drive us closer to national bankruptcy, a sharply lower dollar, and a
lower
standard of living for most Americans, as well as less freedom for
everyone.
2002 Ron Paul 66:18
This is a bad scenario that
need not
happen. But preserving our system is impossible if the critics are
allowed to
blame capitalism and sound monetary policy is rejected. More spending,
more
debt, more easy credit, more distortion of interest rates, more
regulations on
everything, and more foreign meddling will soon force us into the very
uncomfortable position of deciding the fate of our entire political
system.
2002 Ron Paul 66:19
If we were to choose freedom
and
capitalism, we would restore our dollar to a commodity or a gold
standard.
Federal spending would be reduced, income taxes would be lowered, and
no taxes
would be levied upon savings, dividends, and capital gains. Regulations
would be
reduced, special-interest subsidies would be stopped, and no
protectionist
measures would be permitted. Our foreign policy would change, and we
would bring
our troops home.
2002 Ron Paul 66:20
We cannot depend on government
to
restore trust to the markets; only trustworthy people can do that.
Actually, the
lack of trust in Wall Street executives is healthy because it’s
deserved and
prompts caution. The same lack of trust in politicians, the budgetary
process,
and the monetary system would serve as a healthy incentive for the
reform in
government we need.
2002 Ron Paul 66:21
Markets regulate better than
governments can. Depending on government regulations to protect us
significantly
contributes to the bubble mentality.
2002 Ron Paul 66:22
These moves would produce the
climate
for releasing the creative energy necessary to simply serve consumers,
which is
what capitalism is all about. The system that inevitably breeds the
corporate-government cronyism that created our current ongoing disaster
would
end.
2002 Ron Paul 66:23
Capitalism didn’t give us this
crisis
of confidence now existing in the corporate world. The lack of free
markets and
sound money did. Congress does have a role to play, but it’s not
proactive.
Congress’ job is to get out of the way.
Note:
Chapters 64 and 66 are actually parts of the same speech Ron Paul delivered on the House floor. The text was divided into two parts on his Congressional website, and the words in Chapter 66 were spoken before the words in Chapter 64.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2002/cr070902.htm