2002 Ron Paul 43:1
Mr. PAUL. Madam Chairman, I
thank the
chairman for yielding me time.
Madam Chairman, I rise in
opposition to this bill. The President has not asked for this piece of
legislation; he does not support it. We do not anticipate that it will
be passed
in the other body. But there is one good part of the bill, and that is
the
title, Freedom Support. We all support freedom. It is just that this
bill does not support freedom. Really, it undermines the liberties and
the taxes
of many Americans in order to pump another in $1.2 billion into
Afghanistan.
2002 Ron Paul 43:2
One of the moral
justifications, maybe,
for rebuilding Afghanistan is that it was the American bombs that
helped to
destroy Afghanistan in our routing of the Taliban. But there is a lot
of
shortcomings in this method. Nation-building does not work. I think
this will
fail. I do not think it will help us.
2002 Ron Paul 43:3
I do not think for a minute
that this
is much different than social engineering that we try here in the U.S.
with a
lot of duress and a lot of problems; and now we are going to do it over
there
where we really do not understand the social conditions that exist, and
it is
not like here. Some, especially those in that part of the world, will
see this
as neo-colonialism because we are over there for a lot of different
reasons. And
even in the bill it states one of the reasons. It says, We are to
design
an
overall strategy to
advance U.S.
interests in Afghanistan.
2002 Ron Paul 43:4
Well, I wonder what that
means?
Over 10 years ago there was an explicit desire and a statement made by
the
administration that until we had a unified government in Afghanistan,
we could
not build a gas pipeline across northern Afghanistan. And that is in
our
interests. Does that mean this is one of the motivations?
2002 Ron Paul 43:5
I imagine a lot of people here
in the
Congress might say no, but that might be the ultimate outcome. It is
said that
this bill may cut down on the drug trade. But the Taliban was stronger
against
drugs than the Northern Alliance. Drug production is up since weve
been
involved this past year in Afghanistan.
2002 Ron Paul 43:6
Madam Chairman, I think it is
important
to state first off that while it is true that the administration has
not
actively opposed this legislation, it certainly has not asked for nor
does it
support the Afghanistan Freedom Support Act. It did not support the
bill when we
marked it up in the International Relations Committee, it did not
support the
bill after it was amended in Committee, and it does not support the
bill today.
2002 Ron Paul 43:7
Madam Chairman, perhaps the
Afghanistan
Freedom Support Act should more accurately be renamed the
Afghanistan
Territorial Expansion Act, because this legislation essentially
treats that
troubled nation like a new American territory. In fact, I wonder
whether we give
Guam, Puerto Rico, or other American territories anywhere near $1.2
billion
every few years- so maybe we just should consider full statehood for
Afghanistan. This new State of Afghanistan even comes complete with an
American
governor, which the bill charitably calls a coordinator. After all,
we
cant just give away such a huge sum without installing an American
overseer to
ensure we approve of all aspects of the fledgling Afghan government.
Madam Chairman, when we fill a nations empty treasury, when we fund
and train
its military, when we arm it with our weapons, when we try to impose
foreign
standards and values within it, indeed when we attempt to impose a
government
and civil society of our own making upon it, we are nation-building.
There is no
other term for it. Whether Congress wants to recognize it or not, this
is
neo-colonialism. Afghanistan will be unable to sustain itself
economically for a
very long time to come, and during that time American taxpayers will
pay the
bills. This sad reality was inevitable from the moment we decided to
invade it
and replace its government, rather than use covert forces to eliminate
the
individuals truly responsible for September 11th. Perhaps the saddest
truth is
that Bin Laden remains alive and free even as we begin to sweep up the
rubble
from our bombs.
2002 Ron Paul 43:8
I am sure that supporters of
this bill
are well-intentioned, but judging from past experience this approach
will fail
to improve the lives of the average Afghan citizen. Though many will
also
attempt to claim that this bill is somehow about the attacks of 9/11,
lets not
fool ourselves: nation-building and social engineering are what this
bill is
about. Most of the problems it seeks to address predate the 9/11
attacks and
those it purports to assist had nothing to do with those attacks.
2002 Ron Paul 43:9
If we are operating under the
premise
that global poverty itself poses a national security threat to the
United
States, then I am afraid we have an impossible task ahead of us.
2002 Ron Paul 43:10
As is often the case, much of
the money
authorized by this bill will go toward lucrative contracts with
well-connected
private firms and individuals. In short, when you look past all the
talk about
building civil society in Afghanistan and defending against terrorism,
this bill
is laden with the usual corporate welfare and hand-outs to special
interests.
2002 Ron Paul 43:11
Among other harmful things,
this
legislation dramatically expands the drug war. Under the group we have
installed
in Afghanistan, opium production has skyrocketed. Now we are expected
to go in
and clean up the mess our allies have created. In addition, this bill
will send
some $60 million to the United Nations, to help fund its own drug
eradication
program. I am sure most Americans agree that we already send the United
Nations
too much of our tax money, yet this bill commits us to sending even
more.
2002 Ron Paul 43:12
The drug war has been a
failure. Plan
Colombia, an enormously expensive attempt to reduce drug production in
that
Andean nation, has actually resulted in a 25 percent increase in coca
leaf and
cocaine production. Does anyone still think our war on drugs there has
been
successful? Is it responsible to continue spending money on policies
that do not
work?
2002 Ron Paul 43:13
The bill also reflects a
disturbing
effort by the Washington elite to conduct experiments in social
engineering in
Afghanistan. It demands at least five times that the Afghans create a
government
that is broad-based, multi-ethnic, gender-sensitive, and fully
representative. We are imposing race and gender quotas on a foreign
government
that have been found inappropriate and in some cases even illegal in
the United
States. Is this an appropriate activity to be carried out with taxpayer
funds?
2002 Ron Paul 43:14
Madam Chairman, the problem
with
nation-building and social-engineering, as experience tells us time and
time
again is that it simply doesnt work. We cannot build multi-ethnic,
multi-cultural, gender-sensitive civil society and good governance in
Afghanistan on a top-down basis from afar. What this bill represents is
a
commitment to deepening involvement in Afghanistan and a determination
to impose
a political system on that country based on a blueprint drawn up
thousands of
miles away by Washington elites. Does anyone actually believe that we
can buy
Afghan democracy with even the staggering sum of 1.2 billion dollars? A
real
democracy is the product of shared values and the willingness of a
population to
demand and support it. None of these things can be purchased by a
foreign power.
What is needed in Afghanistan is not just democracy, but freedom- the
two are
not the same.
2002 Ron Paul 43:15
Release of funds authorized by
this
legislation is dependent on the holding of a traditional Afghan
assembly of
tribal representatives –a loya jirga – as a first step toward
democratization. It authorizes $10 million dollars to finance this
meeting. That
this traditional meeting will produce anything like a truly
representative body
is already in question, as we heard earlier this month that seven out
of 33
influential tribal leaders have already announced they will boycott the
meeting.
Additionally, press reports have indicated that the U.S. government
itself was
not too long ago involved in an attempted assassination of a
non-Taliban
regional leader who happened to be opposed to the rule of the
American-installed
Hamid Karzai. More likely, this loya jirga will be a stage-managed
showpiece, primarily convened to please Western donors. Is this any way
to teach
democracy?
2002 Ron Paul 43:16
Madam Chairman, some two
decades
ago the Soviet Union also invaded Afghanistan and attempted to impose
upon the
Afghan people a foreign political system. Some nine years and 15,000
Soviet
lives later they retreated in disgrace, morally and financially
bankrupt. During
that time, we propped up the Afghan resistance with our weapons, money,
and
training, planting the seeds of the Taliban in the process. Now the
former
Soviet Union is gone, its armies long withdrawn from Afghanistan, and
were left
cleaning up the mess- yet we wont be loved for it. No, we wont get
respect or
allegiance from the Afghans, especially now that our bombs have rained
down upon
them. We will pay the bills, however, Afghanistan will become a tragic
ward of
the American state, another example of an interventionist foreign
policy that is
supposed to serve our national interests and gain allies, yet which
does
neither.
2002 Ron Paul 43:17
I repeat that
t
he President has not been interested
in this legislation. I do not see
a good reason to give him the burden of reporting back to us in 45 days
to explain how he is going to provide for Afghan
security for the long term. How long is long term? We have been in
Korea now for 50 years. Are we planning to send troops
that provide national security for Afghanistan? I think we should be
more concerned about the security of this country and not
wondering how we are going to provide the troops for long-term security
in Afghanistan. We should be more concerned about
the security of our ports.
2002 Ron Paul 43:18
Madam Chairman, over the last several days and almost
continuously, as a matter of fact, many Members get up and talk
about any expenditure or any tax cut as an attack on Social Security,
but we do not hear this today because there is a coalition,
well built, to support this intervention and presumed occupation of
Afghanistan. But the truth is, there are monetary and budget
consequences for this.
2002 Ron Paul 43:19
After this bill is passed, if this bill is to pass, we will be
close to $2 billion in aid to Afghanistan, not counting the
military. Now, that is an astounding amount of money, but it
seems
like it is irrelevant here. Twelve months ago, the national debt was
$365 billion less than it is today, and people say we are just getting
away from having surpluses. Well, $365 billion is a huge
deficit, and the national debt is going up at that rate. April revenues
were down 30 percent from 1 year ago. The only way we
pay for programs like this is either we rob Social Security or we print
the money, but both are very harmful to poor people and
people living on a limited income. Our funds are not unlimited. I
know
there is a lot of good intention; nobody in this body is saying we are
going over there to cause mischief, but let me tell
my colleagues, there is a lot of reasons not to be all that optimistic
about these wonderful results and what we are going to
accomplish over there.
2002 Ron Paul 43:20
Madam Chairman, earlier the gentleman from California (Mr.
Rohrabacher) came up with an astounding reason for us to do
this. He said that we owe this to Afghanistan. Now, I have heard all
kinds of arguments for foreign aid and foreign intervention, but the
fact that
we owe this to Afghanistan? Do we know what we owe? We owe
responsibility to the American taxpayer. We owe
responsibility to the security of this country.
One provision of this bill takes a $300 million line of credit
from our DOD and just gives the President the authority to take
$300 million of weapons away from us and give it to somebody in
Afghanistan. Well, that dilutes our defense, that does not
help our defense. This is not beneficial. We do not need to have an
occupation of Afghanistan for security of this country. There
is no evidence for that.
2002 Ron Paul 43:21
The occupation of Afghanistan is unnecessary. It is going to be
very costly, and it is very
dangerous. My colleagues might say, well, this is all for
democracy.
For democracy? Well, did we care about democracy in Venezuela?
It seemed like we tried to undermine that just recently. Do we care
about the democracy in Pakistan? A military dictator takes
over and he becomes our best ally, and we use his land, and yet he has
been a friend to the Taliban, and who knows, bin
Laden may even be in Pakistan. Here we are saying we are doing it all
for democracy. Now, that is just pulling our leg a little
bit too much. This is not the reason that we are over there. We are
over there for a lot of other reasons and, hopefully, things
will be improved.
2002 Ron Paul 43:22
But I am terribly concerned that we will spend a lot of money, we
will become deeply mired in Afghanistan, and we will not
do a lot better than the Soviets did. Now, that is a real
possibility
that we should not ignore. We say, oh, no, everything sounds rosy and
we are going to do this,
we are going to do it differently, and this time it is going to be
okay. Well, if we look at the history of that land and that country,
I would think that we should have second thoughts.
2002 Ron Paul 43:23
It has been said that one of the reasons why we need this
legislation is to help pay for drug eradication. Now, that is a good
idea. That would be nice if we could do that. But the drug production
has exploded since we have been there. In the last year,
it is just going wild. Well, that is even more reason we have to spend
money because we contributed to the explosion of the
drug production. There is money in this bill, and maybe some good will
come of this; there is money in this bill that is going to
be used to teach the Afghan citizens not to use drugs.
2002 Ron Paul 43:24
Mr. Speaker, if this is successful, if we teach the Afghan people not
to use drugs, that would be
wonderful. Maybe then we can do something about the ravenous
appetite
of our people for drugs which is the basic cause of so much drug
production.
2002 Ron Paul 43:25
So to spend money on these kinds of programs I think is just a
little bit of a stretch. Already there have been 33 tribal leaders
that have said they will not attend this Loya Jirga, that they are not
going to attend. The fact that we are going to spend millions
of dollars trying to gather these people together and tell them what to
do with their country, I think the odds of producing a
secure country are slim.
2002 Ron Paul 43:26
Already in the papers just a few weeks ago it was reported in The
Washington Post that our CIA made an attempt to
assassinate a former prime minister of Afghanistan. He may have been a
bum for all I know, but do Members think that sits
well? He was not an ally of bin Laden, he was not a Taliban member, yet
our CIA is over there getting involved. As a matter of
fact, that is against our law, if that report is true. Yet, that is
what the papers have reported.
2002 Ron Paul 43:27
So I would say that we should move cautiously. I think this is
very dangerous. I know nobody else has spoken out against
this bill, but I do not see much benefit coming from this. I know it is
well motivated, but it is going to cost a lot of money, we are
going to get further engaged, more troops are going to go over there;
and now that we are a close ally of Pakistan, we do know
that Pakistan and India both have nuclear weapons, and we are sitting
right next to them. So I would hardly think this is
advantageous for our security, nor advantageous for the American
people, nor advantageous to the American taxpayer.
2002 Ron Paul 43:28
I see this as a threat to our security. It does not reassure me one
bit. This is what scares me. It scares me when we send
troops into places like Vietnam and Korea and other places, because it
ultimately comes back to haunt us.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2002/cr052102c.htm