2002 Ron Paul 31:1
Mr. Chairman, we are here
today to
reauthorize the Export-Import Bank, but it has nothing to
do
with a bank, do not mislead anybody. This has to do with an agency of
the
government that
allocates
credit to
special interests and to the benefit of foreign entities. So it is not
a bank in
that sense. To me it is immoral
in the
fact that it takes from some who cannot defend themselves
to
give to the rich who get the benefits. And I just do not see that as
being a
very good function
and a
very good
program for the U.S. Congress. Besides, I would like to see where
somebody
gives me the constitutional
authority for
doing what we do here and we have been doing, of
course,
for a long time.
2002 Ron Paul 31:2
But I do not want to talk
about the
immorality of this so-called bank or the unconstitutionality
of
it. I want to talk just a second or two about the economics of it. It
is really
bad economics. It
is
pointed out
that it helps a company here or there, but what is never talked about
what you
do
not see. This is
credit
allocation.
2002 Ron Paul 31:3
In order to take billions of
dollars
and give it to one single company, it is taken out of the pool
of
funds available. And nobody talks about that. There is an expense. Why
would not
a bank
loan when it is
guaranteed
by the government? Because it is guaranteed. So if you are a smaller
investor
or a marginal investor, there is no way that you are going to get the
loan. For
that
investor to get the
loan, the
interest rates have to be higher.
So
it is a form of credit allocation, and it is also a form of
protectionism. We do
a lot of talk
around here
about
free trade. Of course, there is a lot of tariff activity going on as
well, but
this
is a form of
protectionism.
Because some argue, well, this company has to compete and another
government
subsidizes their company so, therefore, we have to compete. So it is
competitive
subsidization of special interest
corporations in order to do this.
2002 Ron Paul 31:4
Now, it seems strange that we
here in
the Congress are willing to give the beneficiary China
the
most number of dollars. They qualify for nearly $6 billion worth of
credits. And
that just does not seem like the reasonable thing for us to do. So I
strongly
urge a no vote on this bill.
2002 Ron Paul 31:5
Mr. Chairman, Congress should
reject
H.R. 2871, the Export-Import Reauthorization Act, for
economic,
constitutional, and moral reasons. The Export-Import Bank (Eximbank)
takes money
from American taxpayers to
subsidize
exports by American companies. Of course, it is not just
any
company that receives Eximbank support; the majority of Eximbank
funding benefit
large,
politically
powerful
corporations.
2002 Ron Paul 31:6
Enron provides a perfect
example of how
Eximbank provides politically-powerful corporations competitive
advantages they
could not obtain in the free market. According to
journalist
Robert Novak, Enron has received over $640 million in taxpayer-funded
assistance
from
Eximbank. This
taxpayer-provided largesse no doubt helped postpone Enrons inevitable
day
of reckoning.
2002 Ron Paul 31:7
Eximbanks use of taxpayer
funds to
support Enron is outrageous, but hardly surprising. The
the
vast majority of Eximbank funds benefit Enron-like outfits that must
rely on
political
connections and
government subsidies to survive and/or multinational corporations who
can
afford to support their own
exports
without relying on the American taxpayer.
2002 Ron Paul 31:8
It is not only bad economics
to force
working Americans, small business, and entrepreneurs to
subsidize
the export of the large corporations: it is also immoral. In fact, this
redistribution from
the
poor and
middle class to the wealthy is the most indefensible aspect of the
welfare
state, yet
it is the most
accepted
form of welfare. Mr. Speaker, it never ceases to amaze me how members
who
criticize welfare for the poor on moral and constitutional grounds see
no
problem with the
even
more
objectionable programs that provide welfare for the rich.
2002 Ron Paul 31:9
The moral case against
Eximbank is
strengthened when one considers that the government
which
benefits most from Eximbank funds is communist China. In fact, Eximbank
actually
underwrites joint ventures with
firms
owned by the Chinese government! Whatever ones
position
on trading with China, I would hope all of us would agree that it is
wrong to
force
taxpayers to
subsidize in any
way this brutal regime. Unfortunately, China is not an isolated
case:
Colombia and Sudan benefit from taxpayer-subsidized trade, courtesy of
the
Eximbank!
2002 Ron Paul 31:10
At a time when the Federal
budget is
going back into deficit and Congress is once again
preparing
to raid the Social Security and Medicare trust funds, does it really
make sense
to use
taxpayer funds to
benefit
future Enrons, Fortune 500 companies, and communist China?
2002 Ron Paul 31:11
Proponents of continued
American
support for the Eximbank claim that the bank creates
jobs
and promotes economic growth. However, this claim rests on a version of
what the
great
economist Henry
Hazlitt
called, the broken window fallacy. When a hoodlum throws a rock
through
a store window, it can be said he has contributed to the economy, as
the store
owner
will have to spend
money
having the window fixed. The benefits to those who repaired the
window
are visible for all to see, therefore it is easy to see the broken
window as
economically
beneficial.
However,
the benefits of the broken window are revealed as an illusion when
one
takes into account what is not
seen: the
businesses and workers who would have benefited had
the
store owner not spent money repairing a window, but rather had been
free to
spend his
money as he
chose.
Similarly, the beneficiaries of
Eximbank
are visible to all. What is not seen is the products
that
would have been built, the businesses that would have been started, and
the jobs
that would
have been
created had
the funds used for the Eximbank been left in the hands of consumers.
2002 Ron Paul 31:12
Some supporters of this bill
equate
supporting Eximbank with supporting free trade, and
claim
that opponents are protectionists and isolationists. Mr.
Chairman, this
is nonsense,
Eximbank has
nothing
to do with free trade. True free trade involves the peaceful, voluntary
exchange
of goods across borders, not forcing taxpayers to subsidize the exports
of
politically
powerful
companies.
Eximbank is not free trade, but rather managed trade, where winners and
losers
are determined by how well they please government bureacrats instead of
how well
they
please consumers.
2002 Ron Paul 31:13
Expenditures on the Eximbank
distort
the market by diverting resources from the private
sector,
where they could be put to the use most highly valued by individual
consumers,
into the
public sector,
where their
use will be determined by bureaucrats and politically powerful
special
interests. By distorting the market and preventing resources from
achieving
their highest
valued use,
Eximbank
actually costs Americans jobs and reduces Americas standard of living!
2002 Ron Paul 31:14
Finally, Mr. Chairman, I would
like to
remind my colleagues that there is simply no
constitutional
justification for the expenditure of funds on programs such as
Eximbank. In
fact,
the drafters of the
Constitution would be horrified to think the Federal Government was
taking
hard-earned money from the
American people
in order to benefit the politically powerful.
2002 Ron Paul 31:15
In conclusion, Mr. Chairman,
Eximbank
distorts the market by allowing government bureaucrats to make economic
decisions in place of individual consumers. Eximbank also
violates
basic principles of morality, by forcing working Americans to subsidize
the
trade of
wealthy
companies that
could easily afford to subsidize their own trade, as well as subsidizing
brutal
governments like Red China and the Sudan. Eximbank also violates the
limitations
on
congressional power to
take the
property of individual citizens and use it to benefit powerful
special
interests. It is for these reasons that I urge my colleagues to reject
H.R.
2871, the
Export-Import
Bank
Reauthorization Act.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2002/cr050102.htm