2001 Ron Paul 95:1
Mr. PAUL.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding time to me.
2001 Ron Paul 95:2
Mr.
Speaker, I rise
in support of the rule. The rule is noncontroversial, but the bill
itself, the bill to expand NATO and the foreign aid involved in it, is
controversial from my viewpoint. It may not be controversial here in
Washington, but if we go outside of Washington and talk to the people
who pay the bills and the people who have to send the troops, they find
this controversial. They think we are taken for saps as we go over and
extend our sphere of influence throughout the world, and now extending
into Eastern Europe.
2001 Ron Paul 95:3
I, too, was
a
friend of Jerry Solomon. We came into the Congress together in 1978.
One thing for sure that Jerry understood very clearly was the care that
we must give to expanding our influence as well as sacrificing our
sovereignty, because he was strongly opposed to the United Nations.
2001 Ron Paul 95:4
As chairman
of
the Committee on Rules, he would permit my amendment to come up and at
least debate the effectiveness of belonging to the United Nations, so I
have fond memories of Jerry, especially in his support of my efforts to
try to diminish the United Nations influence and the taking away of
our sovereignty.
2001 Ron Paul 95:5
Mr.
Speaker, this
is one reason why I do oppose NATO. I believe that it has a bad
influence on what we do. We want to extend our control over Eastern
Europe, and as has been pointed out, this can be seen as a threat to
the Russians.
2001 Ron Paul 95:6
NATO does
not
have a good record since the fall of the Soviets. Take a look at what
we were doing in Serbia. Serbia has been our friend. They are a
Christian nation. We allied ourselves with the KLA, the Kosovo Muslims,
who have been friends with Osama bin Laden. We went in there and
illegally, NATO illegally, against their own rules of NATO, incessantly
bombed Serbia. They had not attacked another country. They had a civil
war going on, yet we supported that with our money and our bombs and
our troops, and now we are nation-building over there. We may be over
there for another 20 years because of the bad policy of NATO that we
went along with.
2001 Ron Paul 95:7
Mr.
Speaker, I
think we should stop and think about this, and instead of expanding
NATO, instead of getting ready to send another $55 million that we are
authorizing today to the Eastern European countries, we ought to ask:
Has it really served the interests of the United States?
2001 Ron Paul 95:8
Now that is
old-fashioned, to talk about the interests of the United States. We are
supposed to only talk about the interests of internationalism,
globalism, one-world government. To talk about the interests of the
United States in this city is seen as being very negative, but I would
say if we talk about U.S. security, security of the United States of
America and our defense around the country, it is very popular.
Mr.
PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I sincerely appreciate the fact that I have brought
together bipartisanship here and got time from both sides. I deeply
appreciate that, especially since I am taking the opposition to this
bill. I do rise in opposition to expanding NATO. I do not think it is
in the best interests of the United States. The one thing that I would
concede, though, is that everyone in this Chamber, I believe, every
Member agrees that our country should be strong; that we should have a
strong national defense; and that we should do everything conceivable
to make our country safe and secure. I certainly endorse those views.
It just happens that I believe that membership in organizations like
NATO tends to do the opposite, tends to weaken us and also makes us
more vulnerable. But that is a matter of opinion, and we have to debate
the merits of the issue and find out what is best for our country.
2001 Ron Paul 95:9
I think the
bill
is motivated for two reasons. One is to increase the sphere of
influence into Eastern Europe, who will be the greatest influence on
the commercial aspects of Eastern Europe, and so there is a commercial
interest there, as well as in this bill there is $55 million of foreign
aid which I think a lot of Americans would challenge under these
circumstances whether or not we should be sending another $55 million
overseas.
2001 Ron Paul 95:10
We have
this
debate now mainly because we have had the demise of the Soviet system,
and there is a question on what the role of NATO should be and what the
role of NATO really is. It seems that NATO is out in search of a dragon
to slay. It appeared that way during the Kosovo and Serbian crisis,
where it was decided that NATO would go in and start the bombing in
order to help the Kosovars and to undermine the Government of Serbia.
But our own rules under NATO say that we should never attack a country
that has not attacked a member nation. So this was sort of stretching
it by a long shot in order to get us involved. I think that does have
unintended consequences, because it turns out that we supported
Muslims, the KLA, in Kosovo who were actually allies of Osama bin
Laden. These things in some ways come back to haunt us, and I see this
as an unintended consequence that we should be very much aware of.
2001 Ron Paul 95:11
But overall
I
oppose this because I support a position of a foreign policy of
noninterventionism, foreign noninterventionism out of interest of the
United States. I know the other side of the argument, that United
States interests are best protected by foreign intervention and many,
many entangling alliances. I disagree with that because I think what
eventually happens is that a country like ours gets spread too thin and
finally we get too poor. I think we are starting to see signs of this.
We have 250,000 troops around the world in 241 different countries.
When the crisis hit with the New York disaster, it turned out that our
planes were so spread out around the world that it was necessary for
our allies to come in and help us. This is used by those who disagree
with me as a positive, to say, See, it works. NATO is wonderful.
Theyll even come and help us out. I see it as sad and tragic that we
spent last year, I think it was over $325 billion for national defense,
and we did not even have an AWACS plane to protect us.
2001 Ron Paul 95:12
During that
time
when we had our tragedy in New York, we probably had cities that we
paid to protect better than our own cities. If planes went awry or
astray in Korea or Haiti or wherever, I think that they probably would
have been shot down. I see this as a tragedy.
2001 Ron Paul 95:13
I hope we
will all give some consideration for nonintervention.
2001 Ron Paul 95:14
Mr.
Speaker, more
than a decade ago one of historys great ideological and military
conflicts abruptly ended. To the great surprise of many, including more
than a few in own government, the communist world and its chief
military arm, the Warsaw Pact, imploded. The Cold War, which claimed
thousands of lives and uncountable treasure, was over and the Western
Alliance had prevailed.
2001 Ron Paul 95:15
With this
victory,
however, NATOs raison detre was destroyed. The alliance was created
to defend against a Soviet system that as of 1991 had entirely ceased
to exist. Rather than disbanding, though, NATO bureaucrats and the
governments behind them reinvented the alliance and protected its
existence by creating new dragons to slay. No longer was NATO to be an
entirely defensive alliance. Rather, this new NATO began to occupy
itself with a myriad of non-defense related issues like economic
development and human rights. This was all codified at the Washington
Summit of 1999, where the organization declared that it would concern
itself with economic, social and political difficulties ..... ethnic
and religious rivalries, territorial disputes, inadequate or failed
efforts at reform, the abuse of human rights, and the dissolution of
states. The new name of the NATO game was interventionism;
defense was now passé.
2001 Ron Paul 95:16
Nowhere was
this
new NATO more starkly in evidence than in Yugoslavia. There, in
1999, NATO became an aggressive military force, acting explicitly in
violation of its own charter. By bombing Yugoslavia, a country that
neither attacked nor threatened a NATO member state, NATO both turned
its back on its stated purpose and relinquished the moral high ground
it had for so long enjoyed. NATO intervention in the Balkan civil wars
has not even produced the promised result: UN troops will be forced to
remain in the Balkans indefinitely in an ultimately futile attempt to
build nations against the will of those who will live in them.
2001 Ron Paul 95:17
Mr.
Speaker, we
are now called on to endorse the further expansion of a purposeless
alliance and to grant $55.5 million dollars to former Soviet Bloc
countries that have expressed an interest in joining it. While
expanding NATO membership may be profitable for those companies that
will be charged with upgrading the militaries of prospective members,
this taxpayer subsidy of foreign governments and big business is not in
the interest of the American people. It is past time for the Europeans
to take responsibility for their own affairs, including their military
affairs.
2001 Ron Paul 95:18
According
to the
Department of Defenses latest available figures, there are more than
250,000 U.S. military personnel deployed overseas on six continents in
141 nations. It is little wonder, then, that when a crisis hit our own
shores--the treacherous attacks of September 11--we were forced to call
on foreign countries to defend American airspace! Our military is
spread so thin meddling in every corner of the globe, that defense of
our own homeland is being carried out by foreigners.
2001 Ron Paul 95:19
Rather than
offer
our blessings and open our pocketbooks for the further expansion of
NATO, the United States should get out of this outdated and
interventionist organization. American foreign policy has been most
successful when it focuses on the simple principles of friendship and
trade with all countries and entangling alliances with none.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2001/cr110701.htm