2001 Ron Paul 25:1
President Bush deserves much credit for
the handling of the spy plane crisis. However, he has received
significant criticism from some of his own political supporters for
saying he was "very" sorry for the incident. This seems a "very" small
price to pay for the safe return of 24 American military personnel.
Trade with China though should be credited for helping to resolve this
crisis. President Bush, in the diplomatic handling of this event,
avoided overly strong language and military threats, which would have
done nothing to save the lives of these 24 Americans.
2001 Ron Paul 25:2
This confrontation, however, provides an
excellent opportunity for us to reevaluate our policy toward China and
other nations. Although trade with China, for economic reasons,
encouraged both America and China to work for a resolution of the spy
plane crisis, our trading status with China should be reconsidered.
What today is called free trade is not exactly that. Although we engage
in trade with China, it is subsidized to the tune of many billions of
dollars through the Export/Import Bank- the most of any country in the
world.
2001 Ron Paul 25:3
We also have been careless over the last
several years in allowing our military secrets to find their way into
the hands of the Chinese government. At the same time we subsidize
trade with China, including sensitive military technology, we also
build up the Taiwanese military while continuing to patrol the Chinese
border with our spy planes. Its a risky, inconsistent policy.
2001 Ron Paul 25:4
The question we must ask ourselves is how
would we react if we had Chinese airplanes flying up and down our coast
and occupying the air space of the Gulf of Mexico?? We must realize
that China is a long way from the US and is not capable, nor is she
showing any signs, of launching an attack on any sovereign territory of
the United States.
2001 Ron Paul 25:5
Throughout all of Chinas history she has
never pursued military adventurism far from her own borders. That is
something that we cannot say about our own policy. China traditionally
has only fought for secure borders predominantly with India, Russia,
Japan, and in Korea against the United States, and that was only when
our troops approached the Yaloo River.
2001 Ron Paul 25:6
It should not go unnoticed that there was
no vocal support from any of our allies for our spy missions along the
Chinese coast. None of our allies bothered to condemn the action of the
Chinese military aircraft, although it technically was the cause of the
accident. Dont forget that when a Russian aircraft landed in Japan in
1976, it was only after many months we returned the plane to Russia — in
crates.
2001 Ron Paul 25:7
Although there is no doubt that we
technically have legal grounds for making these flights, the question
really is whether or not it is wise to do so or necessary for our
national security. Actually a strong case can be made that our national
security is more threatened by our patrolling the Chinese coast than if
we avoided such flights altogether. After a half a century its time to
reassess the need for such flights. Satellite technology today gives us
the ability to watch and to listen to almost everyone on earth. If
there is a precise need for this type of surveillance for the benefit
of Taiwan, then the Taiwanese ought to be involved in this activity,
not American military personnel. We should not feel so insecure that we
need to threaten and intimidate other countries in order to achieve
some vague psychological reassurance that were still the top military
power in the world. This is unnecessary and may well represent a
weakness rather than strength.
2001 Ron Paul 25:8
The Taiwan Relations Act
essentially
promises that we will defend Taiwan at all costs and should be
reevaluated. Morally and constitutionally a treaty cannot be used to
commit us to war at some future date. One generation cannot declare war
for another. Making an open-ended commitment to go to war, promising
troops, money and weapons, is not permitted by the Constitution.
2001 Ron Paul 25:9
It is clear that war can only be declared
by a Congress currently in office. Declaring war cannot be circumvented
by a treaty or agreement committing us to war at some future date. If a
previous treaty can commit future generations to war, the House of
Representatives, the body closest to the people, would never have a say
in the most important issue of declaring war.
2001 Ron Paul 25:10
We must continue to believe and be
confident that trading with China is beneficial to America. Trade
between Taiwan and China already exists and should be encouraged. Its
a fact that trade did help to resolve this current crisis without a
military confrontation.
2001 Ron Paul 25:11
Concern about our negative trade balance
with the Chinese is irrelevant. Balance of payments are always in
balance. For every dollar we spend in China those dollars must come
back to America. Maybe not buying American goods, as some would like,
but they do come back and they serve to finance our current account
deficit.
2001 Ron Paul 25:12
Free trade, it should be argued, is
beneficial even when done unilaterally, providing a benefit to our
consumers. But we should take this opportunity to point out clearly and
forcefully the foolishness of providing subsidies to the Chinese
through such vehicles as the Export/Import Bank. We should be adamantly
opposed to sending military technology to such a nation, or to any
nation for that matter.
2001 Ron Paul 25:13
It is interesting to note that recent
reports reveal that missiles, coming from Israel and financed by
American foreign aid, were seen on the fighter plane that caused the
collision. It should be equally clear that arming the enemies of our
trading partners doesnt make a whole lot of sense either. For American
taxpayers to continue to finance the weaponry of Taiwan, and to
maintain an open commitment to send our troops if the border dispute
between Taiwan and China erupts into violence, is foolhardy and risky.
2001 Ron Paul 25:14
Dont forget that President Eisenhower
once warned that there always seems to be a need for a "monster to
slay" in order to keep the military industries busy and profitable. To
continue the weapons buildup, something we are always engaged in around
the world, requires excuses for such expenditures- some of these are
planned, some contrived, and some accidental.
2001 Ron Paul 25:15
When we follow only a military approach
without trading in our dealings with foreign nations, and in particular
with China, we end up at war, such as we did in the Korean War. Today,
we are following a policy where we have less military confrontation
with the Chinese and more trade, so relations are much better. A crisis
like we have just gone through is more likely to be peacefully resolved
to the benefit of both sides. But what we need is even less military
involvement, with no military technology going to China and no military
weapons going to Taiwan. We have a precise interest in increasing true
free trade; that is, trade that is not subsidized nor managed by some
world government organization like the WTO. Maintaining peace would
then be much easier.
2001 Ron Paul 25:16
We cannot deny that China still has many
internal moral, economic and political problems that should be
resolved. But so do we. Their internal problems are their own. We
cannot impose our views on them in dealing with these issues, but we
should be confident enough that engaging in free trade with them and
setting a good example are the best ways for us to influence them in
coming to grips with their problems. We have enough of our own
imperfections in this country in dealing with civil liberties, and we
ought not to pretend that we are saintly enough to impose our will on
others in dealing with their problems. Needless to say we dont have
the legal authority to do so either.
2001 Ron Paul 25:17
During the Cuban missile crisis a
resolution was achieved under very dangerous circumstances. Quietly,
President Kennedy had agreed to remove the missiles from Turkey that
were pointed at the Soviets, making the point that American missiles on
the Soviet borders was not unlike the Soviets missiles on the American
borders. A few months later, quietly, the United States removed these
missiles, and no one suffered. The Cold War was eventually won by the
United States, but our national security was not threatened by the
removal of those missiles.
2001 Ron Paul 25:18
It could be argued that the fact that our
missiles were in Turkey and pointed at the Soviets was more of a threat
to our national security because that motivated the Soviets to put
their missiles in Cuba. It would do no harm to our national security
for us to quietly, in time, stop the potentially dangerous and
unnecessary spy missions that we have pursued for over 50 years along
the Chinese border.
2001 Ron Paul 25:19
James Bamford recently wrote in The New York Times
of an episode that occurred in 1956 when Eisenhower was president. On a
similar spy mission off the Chinese coast the Chinese Air Force shot
down one of our planes, killing 16 American crewmen. In commenting on
the incident President Eisenhower said, "We seem to be conducting
something that we cannot control very well. If planes were flying 20 to
50 miles from our shores we would be very likely to shoot them down if
they came in closer, whether through error or not."
2001 Ron Paul 25:20
We have been pursuing these missions near
China for over 50 years. Its time to reconsider the wisdom and the
necessity of such missions, especially since we are now engaged in
trade with this nation.
2001 Ron Paul 25:21
Bellicose and jingoistic demands for
retaliation and retribution are dangerous, and indeed are a greater
threat to our national security than relying on satellite technology
for gathering the information that we might need. A policy of peaceful,
non-subsidized trade with China would go a long way to promoting
friendly and secure relations with the Chinese people. By not building
up the military arsenal of the Taiwanese, Taiwan will be forced to
pursue their trade policies and investments with China, leading to the
day where the conflict between these two powers can be resolved
peacefully.
2001 Ron Paul 25:22
Today, it looks like theres a much
better chance of North and South Korea getting together and solving
their dispute than was the case in the 1950s, when we sent hundreds of
thousands of troops and millions of bombs to resolve the conflict,
which was unsuccessful.
2001 Ron Paul 25:23
We should have more confidence that
peaceful trade is a much stronger weapon than all the military force
that we can provide. That same argument can be made for our dealings
with Vietnam today. We did not win with weapons of war in the 1960s,
yet we are now much more engaged in a peaceful trade with the people
with Vietnam. Our willingness over the past hundred years to resort to
weapons to impose our will on others has generally caused a resentment
of America rather than respect.
2001 Ron Paul 25:24
It is now time to reassess our entire
foreign policy of military worldwide intervention. Staying neutral in
world conflicts while showing a willingness to trade with all nations
anxious to trade with us will do more to serve the cause of world peace
than all the unnecessary and provocative spy missions we pursue around
the globe.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2001/cr042501.htm