2001 Ron Paul 19:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I rise
to introduce the Medical Privacy Protection Resolution, which uses the
Congressional Review Act to repeal the so-called Medical Privacy
regulation. Many things in Washington are misnamed, however, this
regulation may be the most blatant case of false advertising I have
come across in all my years in Congress. Rather than protect an
individual right to medical privacy, these regulations empower
government officials to determine how much medical privacy an
individual needs. This one-size-fits-all approach ignores the
fact that different people may prefer different levels of privacy.
Certain individuals may be willing to exchange a great deal of their
personal medical information in order to obtain certain benefits, such
as lower-priced care or having information targeted to their medical
needs sent to them in a timely manner. Others may forgo those benefits
in order to limit the number of people who have access to their medical
history. Federal bureaucrats cannot possibly know, much less meet, the
optimal level of privacy for each individual. In contrast, the free
market allows individuals to obtain the level of privacy protection
they desire.
2001 Ron Paul 19:2
The so-called medical
privacy regulations not only reduce an individuals ability to
determine who has access to their personal medical information, they
actually threaten medical privacy and constitutionally-protected
liberties. For example, these regulations allow law enforcement and
other government officials access to a citizens private medical record
without having to obtain a search warrant.
2001 Ron Paul 19:3
Allowing government officials
to access a private persons medical records without a warrant is a
violation of the Fourth amendment to the United States Constitution,
which protects American citizens from warrantless searches by
government officials. The requirement that law enforcement officials
obtain a warrant from a judge before searching private documents is one
of the fundamental protections against abuse of the governments power
to seize an individuals private documents. While the Fourth amendment
has been interpreted to allow warrantless searches in emergency
situations, it is hard to conceive of a situation where law enforcement
officials would be unable to obtain a warrant before electronic medical
records would be destroyed.
2001 Ron Paul 19:4
Mr. Speaker, these
regulations also require health care providers to give medical records
to the federal government for inclusion in a federal health care data
system. Such a system would contain all citizens personal health care
information. History shows that when the government collects this type
of personal information, the inevitable result is the abuse of
citizens privacy and liberty by unscrupulous government officials. The
only fail-safe privacy protection is for the government not to collect
and store this type of personal information.
2001 Ron Paul 19:5
In addition to law
enforcement, these so-called privacy protection regulations create
a privileged class of people with a federally-guaranteed right to see
an individuals medical
records without the individuals consent. For
example, medical researchers may access a persons private
2001 Ron Paul 19:7
Forcing individuals to
divulge medical information without their consent also runs afoul of
the fifth amendments prohibition on taking private property for public
use without just compensation. After all, people do have a legitimate
property interest in their private information. Therefore, restrictions
on an individuals ability to control the dissemination of their
private information represents a massive regulatory taking. The takings
clause is designed to prevent this type of sacrifice of individual
property rights for the greater good.
2001 Ron Paul 19:8
In a free society such as the
one envisioned by those who drafted the Constitution, the federal
government should never force a citizen to divulge personal information
to advance important social goals. Rather, it should be up to the
individuals, not the government, to determine what social goals are
important enough to warrant allowing others access to their personal
property, including their personal information. To the extent these
regulations sacrifice individual rights in the name of a
bureaucratically-determined common good, they are incompatible with
a free society and a constitutional government.
2001 Ron Paul 19:9
The collection and storage of
personal medical information authorized by these regulations may
also revive an effort to establish a unique health identifier for
all Americans. The same legislation which authorized these privacy
rules also authorized the creation of a unique health care
identifier for every American. However, Congress, in response to a
massive public outcry, has included a moratorium on funds for
developing such an identifier in HHS budgets for the last three fiscal
years.
2001 Ron Paul 19:10
By now it should be clear to
every member of Congress that the American people do not want their
health information recorded on a database, and they do not wish to be
assigned a unique health identifier. According to a survey by the
respected Gallup Company, 91 percent of Americans oppose assigning
Americans a unique health care identifier while 92 percent of the
people oppose allowing government agencies the unrestrained power to
view private medical records and 88 percent of Americans oppose placing
private health care information in a national database. Mr. Speaker,
Congress must heed the wishes of the American people and repeal these
HHS regulations before they go into effect and become a backdoor means
of numbering each American and recording their information in a massive
health care database.
2001 Ron Paul 19:11
The American public is right
to oppose these regulations, for they not only endanger privacy but
could even endanger health! As an OB-GYN with more than 30 years
experience in private practice, I am very concerned by the threat to
medical practice posed by these regulations. The confidential
physician-patient relationship is the basis of good health care.
Oftentimes, effective treatment depends on the patients ability to
place absolute trust in his or her doctor. The legal system has
acknowledged the importance of maintaining physician-patient
confidentiality by granting physicians a privilege not to divulge
confidential patient information.
2001 Ron Paul 19:12
I ask my colleagues to
consider what will happen to that trust between patients and physicians
when patients know that any and all information given their doctor may
be placed in a government database or seen by medical researchers or
handed over to government agents without so much as a simple warrant?
2001 Ron Paul 19:13
Mr. Speaker, I am sure my
colleagues agree that questions regarding who should or should not have
access to ones medical privacy are best settled by way of contract
between a patient and a provider. However, the government-insurance
company complex that governs todays health care industry has deprived
individual patients of control over their health care records, as well
as over numerous other aspects of their health care. Rather than put
the individual back in charge of his or her medical records, the
Department of Health and Human Services privacy regulations give the
federal government the authority to decide who will have access to
individual medical records. These regulations thus reduce individuals
ability to protect their own medical privacy.
2001 Ron Paul 19:14
These regulations violate the
fundamental principles of a free society by placing the perceived
societal need to advance medical research over the individuals
right to privacy. They also violate the fourth and fifth amendments by
allowing law enforcement officials and government favored special
interests to seize medical records without an individuals consent or a
warrant and could facilitate the creation of a federal database
containing the health care data of every American citizen. These
developments could undermine the doctor-patient relationship and thus
worsen the health care of millions of Americans. I, therefore, call on
my colleagues to join me in repealing this latest threat to privacy and
quality health care by cosponsoring the Medical Privacy Protection
Resolution.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2001/cr031501.htm