2000 Ron Paul 37:1
Fiat money, that is, money
created out of thin air, causes numerous problems, internationally as
well as domestic. It causes domestic price inflation, economic
downturns, unemployment, excessive debt, (corporate, personal and
government) mal-investment, and over capacity — all very serious and
poorly understood by our officials. But fluctuating values of various
paper currencies cause all kinds of disruptions in international trade
and finance as well.
2000 Ron Paul 37:2
Trade surpluses and
deficits
when sound money conditions exist are of little concern since they
prompt changes in policy or price adjustments in a natural or smooth
manner. When currencies are non-convertible into something of real
value, they can be arbitrarily increased at will, trade deficits and
especially current account deficits are of much greater significance.
2000 Ron Paul 37:3
When trade
imbalances are not
corrected, sudden devaluations, higher interest rates, and domestic
inflation are forced on the country that has most abused its monetary
power. This was seen in 1997 in the Asian crisis, and precarious
economic conditions continue in that region.
2000 Ron Paul 37:4
Japan has yet to
recover from
its monetary inflation of the 70s and 80s and has now suffered with a
lethargic economy for over a decade. Even after this length of time
there is no serious thought for currency reform in Japan or any other
Asian nation.
2000 Ron Paul 37:5
Although
international trade
imbalances are a predictable result of fiat money, the duration and
intensity of the cycles associated with it are not. A reserve currency,
such as is the dollar, is treated by the market quite differently than
another fiat currency.
2000 Ron Paul 37:6
The issuer of a
reserve
currency-in the case the United States-has greater latitude for
inflating and can tolerate a current account deficit for much longer
periods of time than other countries not enjoying the same benefit. But
economic law, although at times it may seem lax, is ruthless in always
demanding that economic imbalances arising from abuse of economic
principles be rectified. In spite of the benefits that reserve currency
countries enjoy, financial bubbles still occur and their prolongation,
for whatever reason, only means the inevitable adjustment, when it
comes, is more harsh.
2000 Ron Paul 37:7
Our current state
of
imbalance includes a huge US/foreign debt of $1.5 trillion, a record
20% of GDP and is a consequence of our continuously running a huge
monthly current account deficit that shows no signs of soon abating. We
are now the worlds greatest debtor. The consequence of this deficit
cannot be avoided. Our current account deficit has continued longer
than many would have expected. But not knowing how long and to what
extent deficits can go is not unusual. The precise event that starts
the reversal in the trade balance is also unpredictable. The reversal
itself is not.
2000 Ron Paul 37:8
Japans lethargy,
the Asian
crisis, the Mexican financial crisis, Europes weakness, the
uncertainty surrounding the EURO, the demise of the Soviet system, and
the ineptness of the Russian bailout, all contributed to the continued
strength in the dollar and prolongation of our current account deficit.
This current account deficit, which prompts foreigners to loan back
dollars to us and to invest in our stock and bond markets, has
contributed significantly to the financial bubble. The perception that
the United States is the economic and military powerhouse of the world,
helps perpetuate an illusion that the dollar is invincible and has
encouraged our inflationary policies.
2000 Ron Paul 37:9
By inflating our
currency, we
can then spend our dollars overseas getting products at good prices
which on the short run raises our standard of living - but, on borrowed
money. All currency account deficits must be financed by borrowing from
abroad.
2000 Ron Paul 37:10
It all ends when
the world
wakes up and realizes it has been had by the US printing press. No
country can expect to inflate its currency at will forever.
2000 Ron Paul 37:11
Since cartels never
work,
OPEC does not deserve credit for getting oil prices above $30 per
barrel. Demand for equivalent purchasing power for the sale of oil,
can. Recent commodity and wage price increases signal accelerating
price inflation is at hand. We are witnessing the early stages in a sea
change regarding the dollar, inflation, the stock market as well as
commodity prices.
2000 Ron Paul 37:12
The nervousness in
the stock
and bond markets, and especially in the NASDAQ, indicates that the
Congress may soon be facing an entirely different set of financial
numbers regarding spending, revenues, interest costs on our national
debt and the value of the US dollar. Price inflation of the
conventional type will surely return, even if the economy slows.
2000 Ron Paul 37:13
Fiscal policy, and
current
monetary policy will not solve the crisis we will soon face. Only sound
money, money that cannot be created out of thin air, can solve the many
problems appearing on the horizon. The sooner we pay attention to
monetary policy as the source of our international financial problems,
the sooner we will come up with a sound solution.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2000/cr051600.htm