HON. RON PAUL
OF TEXAS
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Thursday, February 26, 2009
2009 Ron Paul 20:1
Mr. PAUL. Madam Speaker, I rise to introduce
the Federal Reserve Transparency Act.
Throughout its nearly 100-year history, the
Federal Reserve has presided over the near-
complete destruction of the United States dollar.
Since 1913 the dollar has lost over 95%
of its purchasing power, aided and abetted by
the Federal Reserves loose monetary policy.
How long will we as a Congress stand idly by
while hard-working Americans see their savings
eaten away by inflation? Only big-spending
politicians and politically favored bankers
benefit from inflation.
2009 Ron Paul 20:2
Serious discussion of proposals to oversee
the Federal Reserve is long overdue. I have
been a longtime proponent of more effective
oversight and auditing of the Fed, but I was
far from the first Congressman to advocate
these types of proposals. Esteemed former
members of the Banking Committee such as
Chairmen Wright Patman and Henry B.
Gonzales were outspoken critics of the Fed
and its lack of transparency.
2009 Ron Paul 20:3
Since its inception, the Federal Reserve has
always operated in the shadows, without sufficient
scrutiny or oversight of its operations.
While the conventional excuse is that this is
intended to reduce the Feds susceptibility to
political pressures, the reality is that the Fed
acts as a foil for the government. Whenever
you question the Fed about the strength of the
dollar, they will refer you to the Treasury, and
vice versa. The Federal Reserve has, on the
one hand, many of the privileges of government
agencies, while retaining benefits of private
organizations, such as being insulated
from Freedom of Information Act requests.
2009 Ron Paul 20:4
The Federal Reserve can enter into agreements
with foreign central banks and foreign
governments, and the GAO is prohibited from
auditing or even seeing these agreements.
Why should a government-established agency,
whose police force has federal law enforcement
powers, and whose notes have legal
tender status in this country, be allowed to
enter into agreements with foreign powers and
foreign banking institutions with no oversight?
Particularly when hundreds of billions of dollars
of currency swaps have been announced
and implemented, the Feds negotiations with
the European Central Bank, the Bank of International
Settlements, and other institutions
should face increased scrutiny, most especially
because of their significant effect on foreign
policy. If the State Department were able
to do this, it would be characterized as a
rogue agency and brought to heel, and if a private
individual did this he might face prosecution
under the Logan Act, yet the Fed avoids
both fates.
2009 Ron Paul 20:5
More importantly, the Feds funding facilities
and its agreements with the Treasury should
be reviewed. The Treasurys supplementary financing
accounts that fund Fed facilities allow
the Treasury to funnel money to Wall Street
without GAO or Congressional oversight. Additional
funding facilities, such as the Primary
Dealer Credit Facility and the Term Securities
Lending Facility, allow the Fed to keep financial
asset prices artificially inflated and subsidize
poorly performing financial firms.
2009 Ron Paul 20:6
The Federal Reserve Transparency Act
would eliminate restrictions on GAO audits of
the Federal Reserve and open Fed operations
to enhanced scrutiny. We hear officials constantly
lauding the benefits of transparency
and especially bemoaning the opacity of the
Fed, its monetary policy, and its funding facilities.
By opening all Fed operations to a GAO
audit and calling for such an audit to be completed
by the end of 2010, the Federal Reserve
Transparency Act would achieve much-
needed transparency of the Federal Reserve.
I urge my colleagues to support this bill.