Introduction Of The Sunshine In Monetary Policy Act
15 June 2007
HON. RON PAUL
OF TEXAS
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Friday, June 15, 2007
2007 Ron Paul 66:1
Mr. PAUL. Madam Speaker, I rise to introduce the Sunshine in Monetary Policy Act,
which requires the Federal Reserve to resume
reporting the monetary measure known as M3.
M3 consists of M1, M1 is currency in circulation
plus travelers checks, demand deposits,
Negotiable Order of Withdrawal, NOW, accounts,
and similar interest-earning checking
account balances; M2, M2 is M1 plus household
holdings of savings deposits, small time
deposits, and retail money market mutual
funds balances except for balances held in
IRA and Keogh accounts, plus institutional
money market mutual fund balances and managed
liabilities of deposits consisting of large
time deposits, repurchase agreements, and
Eurodollars.
2007 Ron Paul 66:2
The Federal Reserve Board ceased reporting M3 on March 22, 2006, thus depriving
Congress and the American people of the
most comprehensive measure of the money
supply. The cessation of the Federal Reserves
weekly M3 report will make it more difficult
for policymakers, economists, investors,
and the general public to learn the true rate of
inflation. As Nobel laureate Milton Friedman
famously said, inflation is always and everywhere
a monetary phenomenon. Therefore,
having access to a comprehensive measure of
the money supply like M3 is a vital tool for
those seeking to track inflation. Thorsten
Polleit, honorary professor at HfB-Business
School of Finance and Management, in his article
Why Money Supply Matters posted on
the Ludwig von Mises Institutes Web site
mises.org, examined the relationship between
changes in the money supply and inflation and
concluded that money supply signals might
actually be far more important for inflation —
even in the short-term — than current central
bank practice suggests, thus demonstrating
the importance of the M3 aggregate.
2007 Ron Paul 66:3
The Federal Reserve Board has claimed neither policymakers nor the Federal Reserve
staff closely tracked M3. Even if M3 was not
used by Federal Reserve Board economists or
legislators, many financial services professionals
whose livelihoods depend on their ability
to obtain accurate information about the
money supply relied on M3. For example, my
office has been contacted by a professional
money manger complaining that the Federal
Reserve Boards discontinuing M3 reports
would make it difficult for him to do his job.
2007 Ron Paul 66:4
Whatever lack of interest policymakers are currently displaying, in M3 is no doubt related
to the mistaken perception that the Federal
Reserve Board has finally figured out how to
effectively manage a fiat currency. This illusion
exists largely because the effects of the Feds
inflationary polices are concentrated in
malinvestments in specific sectors of the economy,
leading to bubbles such as the one
that occurred in the stock market in the late
nineties and the bubble that many believe is
occurring in the current real estate market.
When monetary inflation is reflected in sector-
specific bubbles, it is easier to pretend that the
bubbles are caused by problems specific to
those sectors, instead of reflecting the problems
inherent in a fiat currency system. Once
the damage to our economy done by our reliance
on fiat currency becomes clear, I am certain
that policymakers will once again take
more interest in M3.
2007 Ron Paul 66:5
Economists and others who are following M3 have become increasingly concerned
about inflation because in 2005 the rate of M3
rose almost twice as fast as other monetary
aggregates. This suggests that the inflation
picture is not as rosy as the Federal Reserve
would like Congress and the American people
to believe. Discontinuing reporting the monetary
aggregate that provides the best evidence
that the Federal Reserve Board has not conquered
inflation suggested to many people
that the government was trying to conceal information
about the true state of the economy
from the American people. Brad Conrad, a
professor of investing who has also worked
with IBM, CDC, and Amdahl, spoke for many
when he said, It [the discontinuance of M3] is
unsettling. It detracts from the transparency
the Fed preaches and adds to the suspicion
that the Fed wants to hide anything showing
money growth high enough to fuel inflation
. . .
2007 Ron Paul 66:6
Discontinuing reporting M3 was only expected to save 0.00000699 percent of the
Federal Reserve Boards yearly budget. This
savings hardly seems to justify depriving the
American people of an important measurement
of money supply, especially since Congress
has tasked the Federal Reserve Board
with reporting on monetary aggregates. Discontinuing
reporting M3 may not be a violation
of the letter of the Federal Reserve Boards
statutory duty, but it is a violation of the spirit
of the congressional command that the Federal
Reserve Board ensure the American public
is fully informed about the effects of monetary
policy.
2007 Ron Paul 66:7
Madam Speaker, knowledge of the money supply is one of the keys to understanding the
state of the economy. The least the American
people should expect from the Federal Reserve
Board is complete and accurate information
regarding the money supply. I urge my
colleagues to ensure that the American people
can obtain that information by cosponsoring
the Sunshine in Monetary Policy Act.