18 April 2007
I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman
from Texas (Mr. PAUL).
(Mr. PAUL asked and was given permission
to revise and extend his remarks.)
2007 Ron Paul 43:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this
time.
2007 Ron Paul 43:2
Mr. Chairman, I rise in opposition to this bill. I happen to agree with all of
the concerns expressed by those sponsoring
the bill due to the inequities in
the amount of money that some of the
CEOs are getting. But I am also convinced
that this particular piece of legislation
wont do very much to help,
and I am convinced that unless we deal
some day with our monetary system
and understand better how it participates
in these inequities, we will never
get a solution for this because the
monetary system does play a role in
this.
2007 Ron Paul 43:3
I am as outraged as anybody about a company that can hand out $16 billion
in bonuses. But where my disagreement
is, is that it is not as a result of
free market capitalism; that it is the
result of an economic system that we
have today which is called economic
interventionism, and it leads to these
inequities.
2007 Ron Paul 43:4
Mr. Chairman, H.R. 1257 gives the Securities and Exchange Commission the
power to force publicly traded corporations
to consider shareholders votes on
nonbinding resolutions concerning the
compensation packages of CEOs. Giving
the SEC the power to require shareholder
votes on any aspect of corporate
governance, even on something as
seemingly inconsequential as a nonbinding
resolution, illegitimately expands
Federal authority into questions
of private governance.
2007 Ron Paul 43:5
In a free market, shareholders who are concerned about CEO compensation
are free to refuse to invest in corporations
that do not provide sufficient information
regarding how CEO salaries
are set or do not allow shareholders to
have a say in setting compensation
packages.
2007 Ron Paul 43:6
Since shareholders are a corporations owner, the CEO and the board of
directors have a great incentive to respond
to shareholders demands. In
fact, several corporations have recently
moved to amend the ways they
determine executive compensation in
order to provide increased transparency
and accountability to shareholders.
2007 Ron Paul 43:7
Some shareholders may not care about CEO compensation packages. Instead,
they may want to devote time at
shareholder meetings to reviewing corporate
environmental policies and ensuring
the corporation has family-
friendly workforce policies. If H.R. 1257
becomes law, the concerns of those
shareholders will take a back seat to
corporations attempting to meet the
demands of Congress.
2007 Ron Paul 43:8
It is ironic to me that Congress would concern itself with high salaries
in the private sector when, according
to data collected by the CATO Institute,
Federal employees on average
make twice as much as their private
sector counterparts. One of the examples
of excessive compensation cited by
the supporters of the bill is the multi-million
dollar package paid to the
former CEO of Freddie Mac. As a government-
sponsored enterprise that,
along with its counterpart Fannie Mae,
received almost $20 billion worth of indirect
Federal subsidies in fiscal year
2004 alone, Freddie Mac is hardly a
poster child for the free market.
2007 Ron Paul 43:9
For the most part, all economic interventions fail and end up creating
new problems that we are forced to
deal with. This legislation, although
well-motivated in an effort to deal with
a very real problem, is unnecessary and
should be rejected.
2007 Ron Paul 43:10
Past government actions have made it more difficult for shareholders to hold CEOs and
boards of directors accountable for disregarding
shareholder interests by, among
other things, wasting corporate resources on
compensation packages and golden parachutes
unrelated to performance. During the
1980s, so-called corporate raiders helped
keep corporate management accountable to
shareholders through devices such as junk
bonds that made corporate takeovers easier.
2007 Ron Paul 43:11
The backlash against corporate raiders included the enactment of laws that made it
more difficult to launch hostile takeovers.
Bruce Bartlett, writing in the Washington
Times in 2001, commented on the effects of
these laws, Without the threat of a takeover,
managers have been able to go back to ignoring
shareholders, treating them like a nuisance,
and giving themselves bloated salaries
and perks, with little oversight from corporate
boards. Now insulated from shareholders once
again, managers could engage in unsound
practices with little fear of punishment for failure.
The Federal crackdown on corporate
raiders, combined with provisions in Sarbanes-
Oxley disqualifying the people who are the
most capable of serving as shareholder watchdogs
from serving on corporate boards, contributed
to the disconnect between CEO salaries
and creation of shareholder value that is
being used to justify another expansion of the
regulatory state.
2007 Ron Paul 43:12
In addition to repealing laws that prevent shareholders from exercising control over corporations,
Congress should also examine
United States monetary policys effects on income
inequality. When the Federal Reserve
Board injects credit into the economy, the result
is at least a temporary rise in incomes.
However, those incomes do not rise equally.
People who first receive the new credit — who
in most instances are those already at the top
of the economic pyramid — receive the most
benefit from the Feds inflationist polices. By
the time those at the lower end of the income
scale experience a nominal rise in incomes,
they must also contend with price inflation that
has eroded their standard of living. Except for
the lucky few who take advantage of the new
credit first, the negative effects of inflation likely
more than outweigh any temporary gains in
nominal income from the Federal Reserves
expansionist polices.
2007 Ron Paul 43:13
For evidence of who really benefits from a system of fiat money and inflation, consider
that in 1971, before President Nixon severed
the last link of the American currency to gold,
the typical CEOs salary was 30 times higher
than the average wage of the typical employee;
today it is 500 times higher.
2007 Ron Paul 43:14
Explosions in CEO salaries can be a sign of a Federal credit bubble, which occurs when
Federal Reserve Board-created credit flows
into certain sectors such as the stock market
or the housing market. Far from being a sign
of the health of capitalism, excessive CEO salaries
in these areas often signal that a bubble
is about to burst. When a bubble bursts, people
at the bottom of the economic ladder bear
the brunt of the bust.
2007 Ron Paul 43:15
Instead of imposing new laws on private companies, Congress should repeal the laws
that have weakened the ability of shareholders
to discipline CEOs and boards of directors that
do not run corporations according to the
shareholders wishes. Congress should also
examine how fiat money contributes to income
inequality. I therefore request that my colleagues
join me in opposing H.R. 1257 and instead
embrace a pro-freedom, pro-shareholder,
and pro-worker agenda of free markets
and sound money.