2006 Ron Paul 73:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity to address my concerns with H.R.
5970, a bill to raise the federally mandated
minimum wage. Before addressing the substance
of this bill, I must address the flaws in
the process under which this bill is brought before
us. Neither I nor my staff had received
any indication the bill before us tonight would
be considered by the House until late this
afternoon, and the only way a member of the
general public could learn about this bill is to
look on the Rules Committee website. Therefore,
Members of Congress are being asked to
vote for a major piece of legislation that was
introduced just hours before being voted on
the Friday night before Congress adjourns for
the month of August.
2006 Ron Paul 73:2
The practice of rushing bills to the floor before individual Members have had a chance to
study the bills is one of the major factors contributing
to public distrust of Congress. Mr.
Speaker, I have introduced legislation, the
Sunlight Rule (H. Res. 709), to prevent situations
like the one currently confronting Members.
The Sunlight Rule prohibits any piece of
legislation, including conference reports, from
being brought before the House of Representatives
unless it has been available to Members
and staff in both print and electronic
versions for at least 10 days. H. Res. 709 also
requires that conference reports and managers
amendments that make substantive
changes to a bill must be available in both
printed and electronic forms at least 72 hours
before a vote.
2006 Ron Paul 73:3
The announced purpose of this bill is to raise living standards for all Americans. This is
certainly an admirable goal, however, to believe
that Congress can raise the standard of
living for working Americans by simply forcing
employers to pay their employees a higher
wage is equivalent to claiming that Congress
can repeal gravity by passing a law saying humans
shall have the ability to fly.
2006 Ron Paul 73:4
Economic principles dictate that when government imposes a minimum wage rate above
the market wage rate, it creates a surplus
wedge between the supply of labor and the
demand for labor, leading to an increase in
unemployment. Employers cannot simply
begin paying more to workers whose marginal
productivity does not meet or exceed the law-
imposed wage. The only course of action
available to the employer is to mechanize operations
or employ a higher-skilled worker
whose output meets or exceeds the minimum
wage. This, of course, has the advantage of
giving the skilled worker an additional (and
government-enforced) advantage over the unskilled
worker. For example, where formerly
an employer had the option of hiring three unskilled
workers at $5 per hour or one skilled
worker at $16 per hour, a minimum wage of
$6 suddenly leaves the employer only the
choice of the skilled worker at an additional
cost of $1 per hour. I would ask my colleagues,
if the minimum wage is the means to
prosperity, why stop at $6.65 — why not $50,
$75, or $100 per hour?
2006 Ron Paul 73:5
Those who are denied employment opportunities as a result of the minimum wage are
often young people at the lower end of the income
scale who are seeking entry-level employment.
Their inability to find an entry-level
job will limit their employment prospects for
years to come. Thus, raising the minimum
wage actually lowers the employment opportunities
and standard of living of the very people
proponents of the minimum wage claim will
benefit from government intervention in the
economy!
2006 Ron Paul 73:6
Furthermore, interfering in the voluntary transactions of employers and employees in
the name of making things better for low wage
earners violates citizens rights of association
and freedom of contract as if to say to citizens
you are incapable of making employment decisions
for yourself in the marketplace.
2006 Ron Paul 73:7
Mr. Speaker, I do not wish my opposition to this bill to be misconstrued as counseling inaction.
Quite the contrary, Congress must enact
ambitious program of tax cuts and regulatory
reform to remove government-created obstacles
to job growth. However, Mr. Speaker,
Congress should not fool itself into believing
that the package of tax cuts included in this
bill will compensate for the damage inflicted
on small businesses and their employees by
the minimum wage increase. This assumes
that Congress is omnipotent and thus can
strike a perfect balance between tax cuts and
regulations so that no firm, or worker, in the
country is adversely affected by Federal policies.
If the 20th Century taught us anything it
was that any and all attempts to centrally plan
an economy, especially one as large and diverse
as Americas, are doomed to fail.
2006 Ron Paul 73:8
In conclusion, I would remind my colleagues that while it may make them feel good to raise
the Federal minimum wage, the real life consequences
of this bill will be vested upon
those who can least afford to be deprived of
work opportunities. Therefore, rather than pretend
that Congress can repeal the economic
principles, I urge my colleagues to reject this
legislation and instead embrace a program of
tax cuts and regulatory reform to strengthen
the greatest producer of jobs and prosperity in
human history: the free market.