HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
BEFORE THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
November 18, 2004
Raising the Debt Limit: A Disgrace
2004 Ron Paul 79:1
Mr. Speaker, Congress is once again
engaging in fiscal irresponsibility and endangering the American
economy by
raising the debt ceiling, this time by $800 billion dollars. One
particularly
troubling aspect of today’s debate is how many members who won their
seats in
part by pledging never to raise taxes, will now vote for this tax
increase on
future generations without so much as a second thought. Congress
has
become like the drunk who promises to sober up tomorrow, if only he can
keep
drinking today. Does anyone really believe this will be the last
time,
that Congress will tighten its belt if we just grant it one last
loan?
What a joke! There is only one approach to dealing with an
incorrigible
spendthrift: cut him off.
2004 Ron Paul 79:2
The term “national debt”
really is
a misnomer. It is not the nation’s debt. Instead, it is the federal
government’s
debt. The American people did not spend the money, but they will have
to pay it
back.
2004 Ron Paul 79:3
Most Americans do not spend
much time
worrying about the national debt, which now totals more than eight
trillion
dollars. The number is so staggering that it hardly seems real, even
when
economists issue bleak warnings about how much every American owes — currently
about $25,000. Of course, Congress never hands each taxpayer a bill for
that
amount. Instead, the federal government uses your hard-earned money
to pay interest on this debt, which is like making minimum payments on
a credit
card. Notice that the principal never goes down. In fact, it is rising
steadily.
2004 Ron Paul 79:4
The problem is very simple:
Congress
almost always spends more each year than the IRS collects in revenues.
Federal
spending always goes up, but revenues are not so dependable, especially
since
raising income taxes to sufficiently fund the government would be
highly
unpopular. So long as Congress spends more than the government takes
via taxes,
the federal government must raise taxes, print more dollars, or borrow
money.
2004 Ron Paul 79:5
Over the last three years, we
have
witnessed an unprecedented explosion in federal spending. The national
debt has
actually increased an average of $16 billion a day since September 30,
2003!
2004 Ron Paul 79:6
Federal law limits the total
amount of
debt the Treasury can carry. Despite a historic increase in the debt
limit in
2002 and another increase in 2003, the current limit of $7.38 trillion
was
reached last month. So Congress must once again vote to raise the
limit. Hard as
it may be for the American people to believe, many experts expect
government
spending will exceed this new limit next year!
2004 Ron Paul 79:7
Increasing the national debt
sends a
signal to investors that the government is not serious about reining in
spending. This increases the risks that investors will be reluctant to
buy
government debt instruments. The effects on the American economy could
be
devastating. The only reason why we have been able to endure such large
deficits
without skyrocketing interest rates is the willingness of foreign
nations to buy
the federal government’s debt instruments. However, the recent fall in
the
value of the dollar and rise in the price of gold indicate that
investors may be
unwilling to continue to prop up our debt-ridden economy. Furthermore,
increasing the national debt will provide more incentive for foreign
investors
to stop buying federal debt instruments at the current interest rates.
Mr.
Speaker, what will happen to our already fragile economy if the Federal
Reserve
must raise interest rates to levels unseen since the seventies to
persuade
foreigners to buy government debt instruments?
2004 Ron Paul 79:8
The whole point of the debt
ceiling law
was to limit borrowing by forcing Congress into an open and presumably
somewhat
shameful vote when it wants to borrow more than a preset amount of
money. Yet,
since there have been no political consequences for members who vote to
raise
the debt limit and support the outrageous spending bills in the first
place, the
debt limit has become merely another technicality on the road to
bankruptcy.
2004 Ron Paul 79:9
The only way to control
federal
spending is to take away the government’s credit card. Therefore,
I call upon my colleagues to reject S. 2986
and, instead, to reduce government spending. It is time Congress forces
the
federal government to live within its constitutional means. Congress
should end
the immoral practice of excessive spending and passing the bill to the
next
generation.