HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
BEFORE THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 30, 2004
Cultural Conservatives Lose if Gay Marriage is Federalized
2004 Ron Paul 73:1
Mr. Speaker, while I oppose federal efforts to redefine marriage as
something other
than a union between one man and one woman, I do not believe a
constitutional
amendment is either a necessary or proper way to defend marriage.
2004 Ron Paul 73:2
While marriage is licensed and otherwise regulated by the states, government did
not create the institution of marriage. In fact, the institution of
marriage
most likely pre-dates the institution of government! Government
regulation of
marriage is based on state recognition of the practices and customs
formulated
by private individuals interacting in civil society. Many people
associate their
wedding day with completing the rituals and other requirements of their
faith,
thus being joined in the eyes of their church and their creator, not
with
receiving their marriage license, thus being joined in the eyes of the
state.
2004 Ron Paul 73:3
If I were in Congress in 1996, I would have voted for the Defense of
Marriage Act, which used Congress’s constitutional authority to define
what
official state documents other states have to recognize under the Full
Faith and
Credit Clause, to ensure that no state would be forced to recognize a
“same
sex” marriage license issued in another state. This Congress, I was an
original cosponsor of the Marriage Protection Act, HR 3313, that
removes
challenges to the Defense of Marriage Act from federal courts’
jurisdiction.
If I were a member of the Texas legislature, I would do all I could to
oppose
any attempt by rogue judges to impose a new definition of marriage on
the people
of my state.
2004 Ron Paul 73:4
Having studied this issue and consulted with leading legal scholars, including
an attorney who helped defend the Boy Scouts against attempts to force
the
organization to allow gay men to serve as scoutmasters, I am convinced
that both
the Defense of Marriage Act and the Marriage Protection Act can survive
legal
challenges and ensure that no state is forced by a federal court’s or
another
state’s actions to recognize same sex marriage. Therefore, while I am
sympathetic to those who feel only a constitutional amendment will
sufficiently
address this issue, I respectfully disagree. I also am concerned that
the
proposed amendment, by telling the individual states how their state
constitutions are to be interpreted, is a major usurpation of the
states’
power. The division of power between the federal government and the
states is
one of the virtues of the American political system. Altering that
balance
endangers self-government and individual liberty. However, if federal
judges
wrongly interfere and attempt to compel a state to recognize the
marriage
licenses of another state, that would be the proper time for me to
consider new
legislative or constitutional approaches.
2004 Ron Paul 73:5
Conservatives in particular should be leery of anything that increases federal
power, since centralized government power is traditionally the enemy of
conservative values. I agree with the assessment of former Congressman
Bob Barr,
who authored the Defense of Marriage Act:
2004 Ron Paul 73:6
“The very fact that the FMA [Federal Marriage Amendment] was introduced said
that conservatives believed it was okay to amend the Constitution to
take power
from the states and give it to Washington. That is hardly a basic
principle of
conservatism as we used to know it. It is entirely likely the left will
boomerang that assertion into a future proposed amendment that would
weaken gun
rights or mandate income redistribution.”
2004 Ron Paul 73:7
Passing a constitutional amendment is a long, drawn-out process. The fact that
the marriage amendment already failed to gather the necessary
two-thirds support
in the Senate means that, even if two-thirds of House members support
the
amendment, it will not be sent to states for ratification this year.
Even if the
amendment gathers the necessary two-thirds support in both houses of
Congress,
it still must go through the time-consuming process of state
ratification. This
process requires three-quarters of the state legislatures to approve
the
amendment before it can become effective. Those who believe that
immediate
action to protect the traditional definition of marriage is necessary
should
consider that the Equal Rights Amendment easily passed both houses of
Congress
and was quickly ratified by a number of states. Yet, that amendment
remains
unratified today. Proponents of this marriage amendment should also
consider
that efforts to amend the Constitution to address flag burning and
require the
federal government to balance the budget have been ongoing for years,
without
any success.
2004 Ron Paul 73:8
Ironically, liberal social engineers who wish to use federal government power to redefine marriage
will be
able to point to the constitutional marriage amendment as proof that
the
definition of marriage is indeed a federal matter!
I am unwilling either to cede to federal courts the authority to
redefine
marriage, or to deny a state’s ability to preserve the traditional
definition
of marriage. Instead, I believe it is time for Congress and state
legislatures
to reassert their authority by refusing to enforce judicial
usurpations of
power.
2004 Ron Paul 73:9
In contrast to a constitutional
amendment, the Marriage Protection Act requires only a majority vote of
both
houses of Congress and the president’s signature to become law. The
bill
already has passed the House of Representatives; at least 51 senators
would vote
for it; and the president would sign this legislation given his
commitment to
protecting the traditional definition of marriage. Therefore, those who
believe
Congress needs to take immediate action to protect marriage this year
should
focus on passing the Marriage Protection Act.
2004 Ron Paul 73:10
Because of the dangers to liberty and traditional values posed by the unexpected
consequences of amending the Constitution to strip power from the
states and the
people and further empower Washington, I cannot in good conscience
support the
marriage amendment to the United States Constitution. Instead, I plan
to
continue working to enact the Marriage Protection Act and protect each
state’s
right not to be forced to recognize a same sex marriage.