HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 25, 2003
Stop Subsidizing Foreign Shrimpers
2003 Ron Paul 92:1
The United States domestic shrimping industry is a vital social and
economic force
in many coastal communities across the United States, including several
in my
congressional district. A thriving
shrimping industry benefits not only those who own
and operate shrimp boats, but also food processors, hotels,
restaurants, grocery
stores, and those who work in and service these industries. Shrimping
also
serves as a key source of safe domestic food at a time when the nation
is
engaged in hostilities abroad.
2003 Ron Paul 92:2
Unfortunately, the
federal government is strangling this vital industry with excessive
regulations.
For example, the federal government mandates catch reduction devices
and turtle
excluder devices (TEDS) on the industry. Our shrimpers’ foreign
competitors
operate without such regulations, placing them at a distinct advantage.
The mandatory use of these devices also results in a significant
reduction in the amount of shrimp caught by domestic shrimpers, thus
damaging
their competitive position and market share.
2003 Ron Paul 92:3
Seven foreign
countries (Thailand, Vietnam, India, China, Ecuador, Indonesia, and
Brazil) have
taken advantage of the domestic shrimping industry’s government-created
vulnerabilities. These countries each exported in excess of 20,000,000
pounds of
shrimp to the United States in the first 6 months of 2002. These seven
countries
supplied nearly 70 percent of all shrimp consumed in the United States
in the
first six months of 2002, and nearly 80 percent of all shrimp imported
to this
country in the same period!
2003 Ron Paul 92:4
Adding insult to
injury the federal government is forcing American shrimpers to
subsidize their
competitors! From 1999-2002, the United
States government provided
approximately $2,172,220,000 in financing and insurance for these
foreign
countries through the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC).
Furthermore, the United States’ current exposure relative to these
countries
through the Export-Import Bank totals approximately $14,800,000,000.
Thus, the
United States taxpayer is providing a subsidy of at least
$16,972,220,000 to the
home countries of the leading foreign competitors of American shrimpers!
2003 Ron Paul 92:5
Many of the countries
in question do not have free-market economies. Thus, the participation
of these
countries in United States-supported international financial regimes
amounts to
American shrimpers directly subsidizing their international
competitors. In any
case, providing aid to any of these countries indirectly benefits
foreign
shrimpers because of the fungibility of money.
2003 Ron Paul 92:6
In order to ensure
that American shrimpers are not forced to subsidize their competitors,
my
legislation forbids taxpayer dollars from being used to support
Export-Import
and OPIC subsidies to the countries that imported more than 20 million
pounds of
shrimp in the first six months of 2002.
2003 Ron Paul 92:7
Mr. Speaker, it is
time for Congress to stop subsidizing the domestic shrimping industry’s
leading competitors. Otherwise, the government-manufactured depression
in the
price of shrimp will decimate the domestic shrimping industry and the
communities whose economies depend on this industry. I therefore hope
that
Congress will soon stand up for American shrimpers by passing my Shrimp
Importation Financing Fairness Act.