2003 Ron Paul 25:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to support H. Con. Res. 36. Friends of human
liberty should celebrate the end of slavery in
any country. The end of American slavery is
particularly worthy of recognition since there
are few more blatant violations of Americas
founding principles, as expressed in the Constitution
and the Declaration of Independence,
than slavery. In order to give my colleagues,
and all Americans, the opportunity to see what
President Lincoln did and did not do, I am inserting
the Emancipation Proclamation into the
RECORD.
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While all Americans should be grateful that this country finally extinguished slavery following
the Civil War, many scholars believe
that the main issue in the Civil War was the
proper balance of power between the states
and the federal government. President Lincoln
himself made it clear that his primary motivation
was to preserve a strong central government.
For example, in a letter to New York
Tribune editor Horace Greeley in 1862, Lincoln
said: My paramount object in this struggle
is to save the Union, and it is not either
to save or destroy slavery. If I could save the
Union without freeing any slave, I would do it;
and if I could save it by freeing some and
leaving others alone I would also do that.
What I do about slavery, and the colored race,
I do because I believe it helps to save the
Union.
2003 Ron Paul 25:3
In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, I encourage all freedom-loving Americans to join me in celebrating
the end of slavery.
By the President of the United States of
America:
A PROCLAMATION
Whereas on the 22nd day of September,
A.D. 1862, a proclamation was issued by the
President of the United States, containing,
among other things, the following, to wit:
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That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or
designated part of a State the people whereof
shall then be in rebellion against the United
States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever
free; and the executive government of
the United States, including the military
and naval authority thereof, will recognize
and maintain the freedom of such persons
and will do no act or acts to repress such persons,
or any of them, in any efforts they may
make for their actual freedom.
2003 Ron Paul 25:6
That the executive will on the 1st day of January aforesaid, by proclamation, designate
the States and parts of States, if any,
in which the people thereof, respectively,
shall then be in rebellion against the United
States; and the fact that any State or the
people thereof shall on that day be in good
faith represented in the Congress of the
United States by members chosen thereto at
elections wherein a majority of the qualified
voters of such States shall have participated
shall, in the absence of strong countervailing
testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence
that such State and the people thereof are
not then in rebellion against the United
States.
2003 Ron Paul 25:7
Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the
power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief
of the Army and Navy of the United States
in time of actual armed rebellion against the
authority and government of the United
States, and as a fit and necessary war measure
for suppressing said rebellion, do, on this
1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance
with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed
for the full period of one hundred
days from the first day above mentioned,
order and designate as the States and parts
of States wherein the people thereof, respectively,
are this day in rebellion against the
United States the following, to wit:
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Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines, Jefferson,
St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension,
Assumption, Terrebone, Lafourche, St.
Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the
city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama,
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North
Carolina, and Virginia (except the fortyeight
counties designated as West Virginia,
and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac,
Northhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess
Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities
of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted
parts are for the present left precisely
as if this proclamation were not issued.
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And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all
persons held as slaves within said designated
States and parts of States are, and henceforward
shall be, free; and that the Executive
Government of the United States, including
the military and naval authorities thereof,
will recognize and maintain the freedom of
said persons.
2003 Ron Paul 25:10
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence,
unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend
to them that, in all case when allowed,
they labor faithfully for reasonable
wages.
2003 Ron Paul 25:11
And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will
be received into the armed serivce of the
United States to garrison forts, positions,
stations, and other places, and to man vessels
of all sorts in said service.
2003 Ron Paul 25:12
And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution
upon military necessity, I invoke the
considerate judgment of mankind and the
gracious favor of Almighty God.