HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Oppose the Federal Welfare State
February 13, 2003
2003 Ron Paul 22:1
Mr. Speaker, no one can deny that welfare programs have undermined Americas
moral fabric and constitutional system. Therefore, all those concerned
with
restoring liberty and protecting civil society from the maw of the
omnipotent
state should support efforts to eliminate the welfare state, or, at the
very
least, reduce federal control over the provision of social services.
Unfortunately, the misnamed Personal Responsibility, Work, and Family
Promotion
Act (H.R. 4) actually increases the unconstitutional federal welfare
state and
thus undermines personal responsibility, the work ethic, and the family.
2003 Ron Paul 22:2
H.R. 4 reauthorizes the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) block
grant
program, the main federal welfare program. Mr. Speaker, increasing
federal funds
always increases federal control, as the recipients of the funds must
tailor
their programs to meet federal mandates and regulations. More
importantly, since
federal funds represent resources taken out of the hands of private
individuals,
increasing federal funding leaves fewer resources available for the
voluntary
provision of social services, which, as I will explain in more detail
later, is
a more effective, moral, and constitutional means of meeting the needs
of the
poor.
2003 Ron Paul 22:3
H.R. 4 further increases federal control over welfare policy by increasing
federal
mandates on welfare recipients. This bill even goes so far as to
dictate to
states how they must spend their own funds! Many of the new mandates
imposed by
this legislation concern work requirements. Of course, Mr. Speaker,
there is a
sound argument for requiring recipients of welfare benefits to work.
Among other
benefits, a work requirement can help welfare recipients obtain useful
job
skills and thus increase the likelihood that they will find productive
employment. However, forcing welfare recipients to work does raise
valid
concerns regarding how much control over ones life should be ceded to
the
government in exchange for government benefits.
2003 Ron Paul 22:4
In addition, Mr. Speaker, it is highly unlikely that a
one-size-fits-all
approach dictated from Washington will meet the diverse needs of every
welfare
recipient in every state and locality in the nation. Proponents of this
bill
claim to support allowing states, localities, and private charities the
flexibility to design welfare-to-work programs that fit their
particular
circumstances. Yet, this proposal constricts the ability of the states
to design
welfare-to-work programs that meet the unique needs of their citizens.
I also
question the wisdom of imposing as much as $11 billion in unfunded
mandates on
the states at a time when many are facing a fiscal crisis.
2003 Ron Paul 22:5
As former Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura pointed out in reference to
this
proposals effects on Minnesotas welfare-to-welfare work program,
We know what we are doing in Minnesota works. We have evidence. And our way of
doing things has broad support in the state. Why should we be forced by the
federal government to put our system at risk?
Why indeed, Mr. Speaker, should any
state be forced to abandon its individual welfare programs because a
group of self-appointed experts in Congress, the federal bureaucracy, and
inside-the-beltway think tanks have decided there is only one correct
way to transition people from welfare to work?
2003 Ron Paul 22:6
Mr. Speaker, H.R. 4 further expands the reach of the federal government by
authorizing approximately $10 million dollars for new marriage
promotion
programs. I certainly recognize how the welfare state has contributed
to the
decline of the institution of marriage. As an ob-gyn with over 30 years
of
private practice. I know better than most the importance of stable, two
parent
families to a healthy society. However, I am skeptical, to say the
least, of
claims that government education programs can fix the deep-rooted
cultural
problems responsible for the decline of the American family.
2003 Ron Paul 22:7
Furthermore, Mr. Speaker, federal promotion of marriage opens the door for a level
of social
engineering that should worry all those concerned with preserving a
free
society. The federal government has no constitutional authority to
promote any
particular social arrangement; instead, the founders recognized that
people are
better off when they form their own social arrangements free from
federal
interference. The history of the failed experiments with welfarism and
socialism
shows that government can only destroy a culture; when a government
tries to
build a culture, it only further erodes the peoples liberty.
2003 Ron Paul 22:8
H.R. 4 further raises serious privacy concerns by expanding the use of the
New
Hires Database to allow states to use the database to verify
unemployment
claims. The New Hires Database contains the name and social security
number of
everyone lawfully employed in the United States. Increasing the states
ability
to identify fraudulent unemployment claims is a worthwhile public
policy goal.
However, every time Congress authorizes a new use for the New Hires
Database it
takes a step toward transforming it into a universal national database
that can
be used by government officials to monitor the lives of American
citizens.
2003 Ron Paul 22:9
As with all proponents of welfare programs, the supporters of H.R. 4 show
a
remarkable lack of trust in the American people. They would have us
believe that
without the federal government, the lives of the poor would be nasty,
brutish and short. However, as scholar Sheldon Richman of the Future
of
Freedom Foundation and others have shown, voluntary charities and
organizations,
such as friendly societies that devoted themselves to helping those in
need,
flourished in the days before the welfare state turned charity into a
government
function.
2003 Ron Paul 22:10
Today, government welfare programs have supplemented the old-style private
programs.
One major reason for this is that the policies of high taxes and
inflationary
Federal Reserve money imposed on the American people in order to
finance the
welfare state have reduced the income available for charitable giving.
Many
over-taxed Americans take the attitude toward private charity that I
give
at the (tax) office.
2003 Ron Paul 22:11
Releasing the charitable impulses of the American people by freeing them from the
excessive tax burden so they can devote more of their resources to
charity, is a
moral and constitutional means of helping the needy. By contrast, the
federal
welfare state is neither moral nor constitutional. Nowhere in the
Constitution
is the federal government given the power to level excessive taxes on
one group
of citizens for the benefit of another group of citizens. Many of the
founders
would have been horrified to see modern politicians define compassion
as giving
away other peoples money stolen through confiscatory taxation. In the
words of
the famous essay by former Congressman Davy Crockett, this money is
Not Yours to Give.
2003 Ron Paul 22:12
Voluntary charities also promote self-reliance, but government welfare programs
foster
dependency. In fact, it is in the self-interest of the bureaucrats and
politicians who control the welfare state to encourage dependency.
After all,
when a private organization moves a person off welfare, the
organization has
fulfilled its mission and proved its worth to donors. In contrast, when
people
leave government welfare programs, they have deprived federal
bureaucrats of
power and of a justification for a larger amount of taxpayer funding.
2003 Ron Paul 22:13
In conclusion, H.R. 4 furthers federal control over welfare programs by
imposing
new mandates on the states, which furthers unconstitutional
interference in
matters best left to state and local governments, and individuals.
Therefore, I
urge my colleagues to oppose it. Instead, I hope my colleagues will
learn the
lessons of the failure of the welfare state and embrace a
constitutional and
compassionate agenda of returning control over the welfare programs to
the
American people.