HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
BEFORE THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
October 15, 2003
Statement Opposing Trade Sanctions against Syria
2003 Ron Paul 106:1
Mr. Speaker, I would like to express my strong opposition to this
ill-conceived and ill-timed legislation. This bill will impose what is
effectively a trade embargo against Syria and will force the severance
of
diplomatic and business ties between the United States and Syria. It
will also
significantly impede travel between the United States and Syria. Worse
yet, the
bill also provides essentially an open-ended authorization for the
president to
send US taxpayer money to Syria should that country do what we are
demanding in
this bill.
2003 Ron Paul 106:2
This bill cites Syria’s alleged support for Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine
Islamic
Jihad, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, and other
terrorist
groups as evidence that Syria is posing a threat to the United States.
Not since
the Hizballah bombing of a US Marine barracks in Lebanon in 1983 have
any of
these organizations attacked the United States. After that attack on
our
Marines, who were sent to Beirut to intervene in a conflict that had
nothing to
do with the United States, President Ronald Reagan wisely ordered their
withdrawal from that volatile area. Despite what the interventionists
constantly
warn, the world did not come to an end back in 1983 when the president
decided
to withdraw from Beirut and leave the problems there to be worked out
by those
countries most closely involved.
2003 Ron Paul 106:3
What troubles me greatly about this bill is that although the named, admittedly
bad, terrorist organizations do not target the United States at
present, we are
basically declaring our intention to pick a fight with them. We are
declaring
that we will take pre-emptive actions against organizations that
apparently have
no quarrel with us. Is this wise, particularly considering their
capacity to
carry out violent acts against those with whom they are in conflict? Is
this not
inviting trouble by stirring up a hornet’s nest? Is there anything to
be
gained in this?
2003 Ron Paul 106:4
This bill imposes an embargo on Syria for, among other reasons, the Syrian
government’s inability to halt fighters crossing the Syrian border into
Iraq.
While I agree that any foreign fighters coming into Iraq to attack
American
troops is totally unacceptable, I wonder just how much control Syria
has over
its borders — particularly over the chaotic border with Iraq. If Syria
has no control over its borders, is it valid to impose sanctions on the
country for its inability to halt clandestine border crossings? I find it a bit ironic
to be imposing a trade embargo on Syria for failing to control its borders
when we do not have control of our own borders. Scores cross illegally into the
United
States each year – potentially including those who cross over with the
intent to
do us harm – yet very little is done to secure our own borders.
Perhaps this is
because our resources are too engaged guarding the borders of countless
countries overseas. But there is no consistency in our policy. Look at
the
border between Pakistan and Afghanistan: while we continue to maintain
friendly
relations and deliver generous foreign aid to Pakistan, it is clear
that
Pakistan does not control its border with Afghanistan. In all
likelihood, Osama
bin Laden himself has crossed over the Afghan border into Pakistan. No
one
proposes an embargo on Pakistan. On the contrary: the supplemental
budget
request we are taking up this week includes another $200 million in
loan
guarantees to Pakistan.
2003 Ron Paul 106:5
I am also concerned about the timing of this bill. As we continue to pursue
Al-Qaeda
- most of which escaped and continue to operate - it seems to me we
need all the
help we can get in tracking these criminals down and holding them to
account for
the attack on the United States. As the AP reported recently:
2003 Ron Paul 106:6
“So, too, are Syria’s
claims, supported by US intelligence, that Damascus has provided the
United
States with valuable assistance in countering terror.
2003 Ron Paul 106:7
“The Syrians have in
custody Mohammed Haydar Zammer, believed to have recruited some of the
Sept. 11
hijackers, and several high-level Iraqis who were connected to the
Saddam
Hussein government have turned up in US custody.”
2003 Ron Paul 106:8
Numerous other press reports detail important assistance Syria has given the US
after
9/11. If Syria is providing assistance to the US in tracking these
people down -
any assistance - passing this bill can only be considered an extremely
counterproductive development. Does anyone here care to guess how much
assistance
Syria will be providing us once this bill is passed? Can we afford to
turn our
back on Syria’s assistance, even if it is not as complete as it could
be?
2003 Ron Paul 106:9
That is the problem with this approach. Imposing sanctions and cutting off
relations
with a country is ineffective and counterproductive. It is only
one-half step
short of war and very often leads to war. This bill may well even
completely
eliminate any trade between the two countries. It will almost
completely shut
the door on diplomatic relations. It sends a strong message to Syria
and the
Syrian people: that we no longer wish to engage you. This cannot be in
our best
interest.
2003 Ron Paul 106:10
This bill may even go further than that. In a disturbing bit of
déjà vu, the bill
makes references to “Syria’s acquisition of weapons of mass destruction
(WMD)”
and threatens to “impede” Syrian weapons ambitions. This was the
justification for our intervention in Iraq, yet after more than a
thousand
inspectors have spent months and some 300 million dollars none have
been found.
Will this bill’s unproven claims that Syria has WMD be later used to
demand
military action against that country?
2003 Ron Paul 106:11
Mr. Speaker: history is replete with examples of the futility of sanctions
and
embargoes and travel bans. More than 40 years of embargo against Cuba
have not
produced the desired change there. Sadly, embargoes and sanctions most
often
hurt those least responsible. A trade embargo against Syria will hurt
American
businesses and will cost American jobs. It will make life more
difficult for the
average Syrian - with whom we have no quarrel. Making life painful for
the
population is not the best way to win over hearts and minds. I strongly
urge my
colleagues to reject this counterproductive bill.