2002 Ron Paul 97:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I rise to introduce the Shrimp Importation
Financing
Fairness Act. This bill aids Americas struggling domestic shrimping
industry by
placing a moratorium on restrictive regulations affecting the shrimping
industry. This bill also prevents tax dollars from going to the
domestic
shrimping industrys major foreign competitors.
2002 Ron Paul 97:2
The United States domestic shrimping industry is a vital social
and economic
force in many coastal communities across the United States, including
several in
my congressional district. A thriving shrimping industry benefits not
only those
who own and operate shrimp boats, but also food processors, hotels and
restaurants, grocery stores, and all those who work in and service
these
industries. Shrimping also serves as a key source of safe domestic
foods at a
time when the nation is engaged in hostilities abroad.
2002 Ron Paul 97:3
Given the importance of a strong shrimping industry to so many
Americans, it
seems strange that the federal government continues to burden shrimpers
with
excessive regulations. For example, the federal government has imposed
costly
regulations on this industry dealing with usage of items such as by
catch
reduction devices and turtle excluder devices (TEDS). The mandatory use
of these
devices results in a significant reduction in the amount of shrimp
caught by
domestic shrimpers, thus damaging their competitive position and market
share.
2002 Ron Paul 97:4
Many members of Congress have let the National Marine Fisheries
Service,
which is the lead federal agency with responsibility to regulate the
domestic
shrimp industry, know of their displeasure with the unreasonable
regulatory
burden imposed upon the industry. In response, the agency recently held
briefings with House and Senate staffers as well as industry
representatives to
discuss how the agencys actions are harming shrimpers.
2002 Ron Paul 97:5
However, even after hearing first-hand testimony from industry
representatives and representatives of communities whose economies rely
on a
thriving shrimping industry, the agency refuses to refrain from placing
regulatory encumbrances upon the domestic shrimping industry. Therefore
it is up
to Congress to protect this industry from overzealous regulators. The
Shrimp
Importation Financing Fairness Act provides this protection by placing
an
indefinite moratorium on all future restrictive regulations on the
shrimping
industry.
2002 Ron Paul 97:6
Seven foreign countries (Thailand, Vietnam, India, China, Ecuador,
Indonesia,
and Brazil) have taken advantage of the domestic shrimping industrys
government-created vulnerabilities. These countries have each exported
in excess
of 20,000,000 pounds of shrimp to the United States in the first 6
months of
this year. These seven countries account for nearly 70 percent of all
shrimp
consumed in the United States in the first six months of this year and
nearly 80
percent of all shrimp imported to this country in the same period!
2002 Ron Paul 97:7
Adding insult to injury the federal government is forcing American
shrimpers
to subsidize their competitors! In the last three years, the United
States
Government has provided more than $1,800,000,000 in financing and
insurance for
these foreign countries through the Overseas Private Investment
Corporation (OPIC).
Furthermore, the U.S. current exposure relative to these countries
through the
Export-Import Bank totals some $14,800,000,000. Thus, the United States
taxpayer
is providing a total subsidy of $16,500,000,000 to the home countries
of the
leading foreign competitors of American shrimpers! Of course, the
American
taxpayer could be forced to shovel more money to these countries
through the
International Monetary Fund (IMF).
2002 Ron Paul 97:8
Many of the countries in question do not have free-market
economics. Thus,
the participation of these countries in United States-supported
international
financial regimes amounts to a direct subsidy by American shrimpers to
their
international competitors. In any case, providing aid to any of these
countries
indirectly grants benefits to foreign shrimpers because of the
fungibility of
money.
2002 Ron Paul 97:9
In order to ensure that American shrimpers are not forced to
subsidize their
competitors, the Shrimp Importation Financing Fairness Act ends all
Export-Import and OPIC subsidizes to the seven countries who imported
more than
20 million pounds of shrimp in the first six months of 2002. The bill
also
reduces Americas contribution to the IMF by Americas pro rata share
of any IMF
aid provided to one of those seven countries.
Mr. Speaker, it is time for Congress to rein in regulation-happy
bureaucrats and
stop subsidizing the domestic shrimping industries leading
competitors.
Otherwise, the government-manufactured depression in the price of
shrimp will
decimate the domestic shrimping industry and the communities whose
economies
depend on this industry. I, therefore, hope all my colleagues will
stand up for
shrimpers by cosponsoring the Shrimp Importation Financing Fairness Act.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2002/cr100802b.htm