2001 Ron Paul 84:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr.
Speaker, I rise
to introduce the Air Piracy Reprisal and Capture Act of 2001 and the
September 11 Marque and Reprisal Act of 2001. The Air Piracy Reprisal
and Capture Act of 2001 updates the federal definition of piracy to
include acts committed in the skies. The September 11 Marque and
Reprisal Act of 2001 provides Congressional authorization for the
President to issue letters of marque and reprisal to appropriate
parties to seize the person and property of Osama bin Laden and any
other individual responsible for the terrorist attacks of September 11.
Authority to grant letters of marque and reprisal are provided for in
the Constitution as a means of allowing Congress to deal with
aggressive actions where a formal declaration of war against a foreign
power is problematic, Originally intended to deal with piracy, letters
of marque and reprisal represent an appropriate response to the piracy
of the twentieth century: hijacking terrorism.
2001 Ron Paul 84:2
All of America stood
horrified at the brutal attacks of September 11 and all of us stand
united in our determination to exact just retribution on the
perpetrators of this evil deed. This is why I supported giving the
President broad authority to use military power to respond to these
attacks. When Congress authorized the use of force to respond to the
attacks of September 11 we recognized these attacks were not merely
criminal acts but an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security.
2001 Ron Paul 84:3
Congress must use
every means
available to fight the terrorists behind this attack if we are to
fulfill our constitutional obligations to provide for the common
defense of our sovereign nation. Issuance of letters of marque and
reprisal are a valuable tool in the struggle to exact just retribution
on the perpetrators of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon. In fact, they may be among the most effective response
available to Congress.
2001 Ron Paul 84:4
Since the bombing
there has
been much discussion of how to respond to warlike acts carried out by
private parties. The drafters of the Constitution also had to wrestle
with the problem of how to respond to sporadic attacks on American soil
and citizens organized by groups not formally affiliated with a
government. In order to deal with this situation, the Constitution
authorized Congress to issue letters of marque and reprisal. In the
early days of the Republic, marque and reprisal were usually used
against pirates who, while they may have enjoyed the protection and
partnership of governments, where not official representatives of a
government.
2001 Ron Paul 84:5
Although modern
America does
not face the threat of piracy on the high seas, we do face the threat
of international terrorism, Terrorism has much in common with the
piracy of days gone by. Like the pirates of old, todays terrorists are
private groups operating to assault the United States government as
well as threaten the lives, liberty and property of United States
citizens. The only difference is that while pirates sought financial
gains, terrorists seek to advance ideological and political agendas
through terroristic violence.
2001 Ron Paul 84:6
Like the pirates who
once
terrorized the high seas, terrorists today are also difficult to punish
using military means. While bombs and missiles may be sufficient to
knock out the military capability and the economic and technological
infrastructure of an enemy nation that harbors those who committed the
September 11 attacks, traditional military force may not be suitable to
destroy the lawless terrorists who are operating in the nations
targeted for military force. Instead, those terrorists may simply move
to another base before our troops can locate them. It is for these
reasons that I believe that, were the drafters of the Constitution with
us today, they would counsel in favor of issuing letters of marque and
reprisal against the terrorists responsible for this outrageous act.
2001 Ron Paul 84:7
Specifically, my
legislation
authorizes the President to issue letters of marque and reprisal to all
appropriate parties to capture Osama bin Laden and other members of al
Qaeda or any other persons involved in the September 11 terrorist
attacks. The President is also authorized to use part of the $40
billion appropriated by this Congress to respond to the attack, to
establish a bounty for the capture of Osama bin Laden. My legislation
singles out Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda because the information
available to Congress and the American people indicates bin Laden and
his organization were responsible for this action. By vesting authority
in the President to issue the letters, my legislation ensures that
letters of marque and reprisal can be coordinated with the
administrations overall strategy to bring the perpetrators of this
outrageous act to justice.
2001 Ron Paul 84:8
Letters of marque
and
reprisal resolve one of the most vexing problems facing the country:
how do we obtain retribution against the perpetrators of the attacks
without inflicting massive damage on the Middle East which could drive
moderate Arabs into an allegiance with bin Laden and other terrorists.
This is because using letters of marque and reprisal shows the people
of the region that we are serious when we say our quarrel is not with
them but with Osama bin Laden and all others who would dare commit
terrorist acts against the United States.
2001 Ron Paul 84:9
Mr, Speaker, I ask
that my
colleagues join with me in providing the additional necessary weapon
of war and to help defend our fellow citizens, our sovereign nation,
and our liberty by cosponsoring the September 11 Marque and Reprisal
Act of 2001 and the Air Piracy Reprisal and Capture Act of 2001.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2001/cr101001.htm