2001 Ron Paul 74:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Chairman, I appreciate the
opportunity to explain why I oppose all
versions of the Patients Bill of Rights. Once
again Congress is staging a phony debate
over which form of statism to embrace, instead
of asking the fundamental question over
whether Congress should be interfering in this
area at all, much less examine how previous
interferences in the health care market created
the problems which these proposals claim to
address.
2001 Ron Paul 74:2
The proper way to examine health care
issues is to apply the same economic and
constitutional principles that one would apply
to every other issue. As an M.D., I know that
when I advise on medical legislation that I
may be tempted to allow my emotional experience
as a physician to influence my views.
But, nevertheless, I am acting in the role as
legislator and politician.
2001 Ron Paul 74:3
The M.D. degree grants no wisdom as to
the correct solution to our managed-care
mess. The most efficient manner to deliver
medical services, as it is with all goods and
services, is through the free market. Economic
principles determine efficiencies of markets,
even the health care market, not our emotional
experiences dealing with managed care.
2001 Ron Paul 74:4
The fundamental economic principle is that
true competition assures that the consumer
gets the best deal at the best price possible
by putting pressure on the providers. This
principle applies equally to health care as it
does to other goods and services. However,
over the past fifty years, Congress has systematically
destroyed the market in health
care. HMOs themselves are the result of conscious
government policy aimed at correcting
distortions in the health care market caused
by Congress. The story behind the creation of
the HMOs is a classic illustration of how the
unintended consequences of government policies
provide a justification for further expansions
of government power. During the early
seventies, Congress embraced HMOs in order
to address concerns about rapidly escalating
health care costs.
2001 Ron Paul 74:5
However, it was previous Congressional action
which caused health care costs to spiral
by removing control over the health care dollar
from consumers and thus eliminating any incentive
for consumers to pay attention to
prices when selecting health care. Because
the consumer had the incentive to monitor
health care prices stripped away and because
politicians were unwilling to either give up
power by giving individuals control over their
health care or take responsibility for rationing
care, a third way to control costs had to be
created. Thus, the Nixon Administration, working
with advocates of nationalized medicine,
crafted legislation providing federal subsidies
to HMOs and preempting state laws forbidding
physicians to sign contracts to deny care to
their patients. This legislation also mandated
that health plans offer an HMO option in addition
to traditional fee-for-service coverage.
Federal subsidies, preemption of state law,
and mandates on private business hardly
sound like the workings of the free market. Instead,
HMOs are the result of the same
Nixon-era corporatist, big government mindset
that produced wage-and-price controls.
2001 Ron Paul 74:6
I am sure many of my colleagues will think
it ironic that many of the supporters of Nixons
plan to foist HMOs on the American public are
today among the biggest supporters of the
patients rights legislation. However, this is
not really surprising because both the legislation
creating HMOs and the Patients Bill of
Rights reflect the belief that individuals are incapable
of providing for their own health care
needs and therefore government must control
health care. The only real difference between
our system of medicine and the Canadian
single payer system is that in America, Congress
contracted out the job of rationing health
care resources to the HMOs.
2001 Ron Paul 74:7
No one can take a back seat to me regarding
the disdain I hold for the HMOs role in
managed care. This entire unnecessary level
of corporatism that rakes off profits and undermines
care is a creature of government interference
in health care. These non-market institutions
and government could have only
gained control over medical care through a
collusion of organized medicine, politicians,
and the HMO profiteers in an effort to provide
universal health care. No one suggests that
we should have universal food, housing, TV,
computer and automobile programs; and yet,
many of the poor to much better getting these
services through the marketplace as prices
are driven down through competition.
2001 Ron Paul 74:8
We all should become suspicious when it is
declared we need a new Bill of Rights, such
as a Taxpayers Bill of Rights, or now a Patients
Bill of Rights. Why do more Members
not ask why the original Bill of Rights is not
adequate in protecting all rights and enabling
the market to provide all services? In fact, if
Congress respected the Constitution we would
not even be debating this bill, and we would
have never passed any of the special-interest
legislation that created and empowered the
HMOs in the first place!
2001 Ron Paul 74:9
Mr. Chairman, the legislation before us is
flawed not only in its effect but in the very
premise that individuals have a federally-enforceable
right to health care. Mixing the
concept of rights with the delivery of services
is dangerous. The whole notion that patients
rights can be enhanced by more edicts by
the federal government is preposterous.
2001 Ron Paul 74:10
Disregard for constitutional limitations on
government, ignorance of the basic principles
of economics combined with the power of special
interests influencing government policy
has brought us this managed-care monster. If
we pursue a course of more government management
in an effort to balance things, we are
destined to make the system much worse. If
government mismanagement in an area that
the government should not be managing at all
is the problem, another level of bureaucracy,
no matter how well intended, will not be helpful.
The law of unintended consequences will
prevail and the principle of government control
over providing a service will be further entrenched
in the Nations psyche. The choice in
actually is government-provided medical care
and its inevitable mismanagement or medical
care provided by a market economy.
2001 Ron Paul 74:11
Many members of Congress have convinced
themselves that they can support a
watered-down Patients Bill of Rights which
will allow them to appease the supporters of
nationalized medicine without creating the
negative consequences of the unmodified Patients
Bill of Rights, while even some supporters
of the most extreme versions of this
legislation say they will oppose any further
steps to increase the power of government
over health care. These well-intentioned members
ignore the economic fact that partial government
involvement is not possible. It inevitably
leads to total government control. A vote
for any version of a Patients Bill of Rights is
a 100 percent endorsement of the principle of
government management of the health care
system.
2001 Ron Paul 74:12
Those who doubt they are endorsing government
control of medicine by voting for a
modified Patients Bill of Rights should consider
that even after this legislation is watered-
down it will still give the federal government
the power to control the procedures for
resolving disputes for every health plan in the
country, as well as mandating a laundry list of
services that health plans must offer to their
patients. The new and improved Patients Bill
of Rights will still drive up the costs of health
care, causing many to lose their insurance
and lead to yet more cries for government
control of health care to address the unintended
consequences of this legislation.
2001 Ron Paul 74:13
Of course, the real power over health care
will lie with the unelected bureaucrats who will
implement and interpret these broad and
vague mandates. Federal bureaucrats already
have too much power over health care. Today,
physicians struggle with over 132,000 pages
of Medicare regulations. To put that in perspective,
I ask my colleagues to consider that
the IRS code is mere 17,000 pages. Many
physicians pay attorneys as much as $7,000
for a compliance plan to guard against mistakes
in filing government forms, a wise investment
considering even an innocent
mistake
can result in fines of up to $25,000. In
case doctors are not terrorized enough by the
federal bureaucracy, HCFA has requested authority
to carry guns on their audits!
2001 Ron Paul 74:14
In addition to the Medicare regulations, doctors
must contend with FDA regulations (which
delay the arrival and raise the costs of new
drugs), insurance company paperwork, and
the increasing criminalization of medicine
through legislation such as the Health Insurance
Portability Act (HIPPA) and the medical
privacy regulations which could criminalize
conversations between doctors and nurses.
2001 Ron Paul 74:15
Instead of this phony argument between
those who believe their form of nationalized
medicine is best for patients and those whose
only objection to nationalized medicine is its
effect on entrenched corporate interests, we
ought to consider getting rid of the laws that
created this medical management crisis. The
ERISA law requiring businesses to provide
particular programs for their employees should
be repealed. The tax codes should give equal
tax treatment to everyone whether working for
a large corporation, small business, or self
employed. Standards should be set by insurance
companies, doctors, patients, and HMOs
working out differences through voluntary contracts.
For years it was known that some insurance
policies excluded certain care. This
was known up front and was considered an
acceptable practice since it allowed certain patients
to receive discounts. The federal government
should defer to state governments to
deal with the litigation crisis and the need for
contract legislation between patients and medical
providers. Health care providers should be
free to combine their efforts to negotiate effectively
with HMOs and insurance companies
without running afoul of federal anti-trust
laws — or being subject to regulation by the
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).
2001 Ron Paul 74:16
Of course, in a truly free market, HMOs and
pre-paid care could and would exist — there
would be no prohibition against it. The Kaiser
system was not exactly a creature of the government
as it the current unnatural HMO-government-
created chaos we have today.
2001 Ron Paul 74:17
Congress should also remove all federallyimposed
roadblocks to making pharmaceuticals
available to physicians and patients.
Government regulations are a major reason
why many Americans find it difficult to afford
prescription medicines. It is time to end the
days when Americans suffer because the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prevented
them from getting access to medicines
that where available and affordable in other
parts of the world!
2001 Ron Paul 74:18
While none of the proposed Patients Bill of
Rights addresses the root cause of the problems
in our nations health care system, the
amendment offered by the gentleman from
Kentucky does expend individual control over
health care by making Medical Savings Accounts
(MSAs) available to everyone. This is
the most important thing Congress can do to
get market forces operating immediately and
improve health care. When MSAs make patient
motivation to save and shop a major
force to reduce cost, physicians would once
again negotiate fees downward with patients —
unlike today where the reimbursement is
never too high and hospital and MD bills are
always at the maximum levels allowed. MSAs
would help satisfy the Americans peoples desire
to control their own health care and provide
incentives for consumers to take more responsibility
for their care.
2001 Ron Paul 74:19
There is nothing wrong with charity hospitals
and possibly the churches once again providing
care for the needy rather than through
government paid programs which only maximizes
costs. States can continue to introduce
competition by allowing various trained individuals
to provide the services that once were
only provided by licensed MDs. We dont have
to continue down the path of socialized medical
care, especially in America where free
markets have provided so much for so many.
2001 Ron Paul 74:20
In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, I urge my colleagues
to reject the phony Patients Bill of
Rights which will only increase the power of
the federal government, cause more Americans
to lose their health care or receive substandard
care, and thus set the groundwork
for the next round of federal intervention. Instead.
I ask my colleagues to embrace an
agenda of returning control over health care to
the American people by putting control over
the health care dollar back into the hands of
the individual and repealing those laws and
regulations which distort the health care market.
We should have more faith in freedom
and more fear of the politicians and bureaucrats
who think all can be made well by simply
passing a Patients Bill of Rights.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2001/cr080201E.htm