HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
BEFORE THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
November 21, 2003
Say No To Involuntary Servitude
2003 Ron Paul 122:1
The ultimate cost of war is almost always the loss of
liberty. True defensive wars and
revolutionary wars against tyrants may preserve or establish a free
society, as
did our war against the British. But
these wars are rare. Most wars are
unnecessary, dangerous, and cause senseless suffering with little being
gained.
The result of most conflicts throughout the ages has been loss
of liberty
and life on both sides. The current
war in which we find ourselves clearly qualifies as one of those
unnecessary and
dangerous wars. To get the people
to support ill-conceived wars, the nation’s leaders employ grand
schemes of
deception.
2003 Ron Paul 122:2
Woodrow Wilson orchestrated our entry into World War I by first promising during
the election of 1916 to keep us out of the European conflict, then a
few months
later pressuring and maneuvering Congress into declaring war against
Germany.
Whether it was the Spanish American War before that or all the
wars
since, U.S. presidents have deceived the people to gain popular support
for
ill-conceived military ventures. Wilson
wanted the war and immediately demanded conscription to fight it.
He didn’t have the guts even to name the program a military
draft;
instead in a speech before Congress calling for war he advised the army
should
be “chosen upon the principle of universal liability to service.”
Most Americans at the time of the declaration didn’t believe
actual
combat troops would be sent. What a
dramatic change from this early perception, when the people endorsed
the war, to
the carnage that followed – and the later disillusionment with Wilson
and his
grand scheme for world government under the League of Nations.
The American people rejected this gross new entanglement, a
reflection of
a somewhat healthier age than the one we find ourselves in today.
2003 Ron Paul 122:3
But when it comes to war, the principle of deception lives on. The plan for
“universal liability to serve” once again is raising its ugly head.
The dollar cost of the current war is already staggering, yet
plans are
being made to drastically expand the human cost by forcing conscription
on the
young men (and maybe women) who have no ax to grind with the Iraqi
people and
want no part of this fight.
2003 Ron Paul 122:4
Hundreds of Americans have already been killed, and thousands more wounded and
crippled, while thousands of others will experience new and deadly war
related
illnesses not yet identified.
2003 Ron Paul 122:5
We were told we had to support this pre-emptive war against Iraq because Saddam
Hussein had weapons of mass destruction (and to confront al Qaeda).
It was said our national security depended on it.
But all these dangers were found not to exist in Iraq.
It was implied that lack of support for this
Iraqi invasion
was un-American and unpatriotic.
2003 Ron Paul 122:6
Since the original reasons for the war never existed, it is
now claimed that we’re there to make Iraq a western-style democracy and
to
spread western values. And besides,
it’s argued, it’s nice that Saddam Hussein has been removed from power.
But does the mere existence of evil somewhere in the world
justify
preemptive war at the expense of the American people?
Utopian dreams, fulfilled by autocratic means, hardly qualify as
being
morally justifiable.
2003 Ron Paul 122:7
These after-the-fact excuses for invasion and occupation of a sovereign nation
direct attention away from the charge that the military industrial
complex
encouraged this war. It was encouraged by war profiteering, a desire to
control
natural resources (oil), and a Neo-con agenda of American hegemony with
the goal
of redrawing the borders of the countries of the Middle East.
2003 Ron Paul 122:8
The inevitable failure of such a seriously flawed foreign policy cannot be
contemplated by those who have put so much energy into this occupation.
The current quagmire prompts calls from many for escalation,
with more
troops being sent to Iraq. Many of
our reservists and National Guardsmen cannot wait to get out and have
no plans
to re-enlist. The odds are that our
policy of foreign intervention, which has been with us for many
decades, is not
likely to soon change. The dilemma
of how to win an un-winnable war is the issue begging for an answer.
2003 Ron Paul 122:9
To get more troops, the draft will likely be reinstated.
The implicit prohibition of “involuntary servitude” under the
13th
Amendment to the Constitution has already been ignored many times so
few will
challenge the constitutionality of the coming draft.
2003 Ron Paul 122:10
Unpopular wars invite conscription. Volunteers disappear, as well they should. A
truly defensive just war prompts popular support.
A conscripted, unhappy soldier is better off on the long run
than the
slaves of old since the “enslavement” is only temporary.
But in the short run the draft may well turn out to be more
deadly and
degrading, as one is forced to commit life and limb to a less than
worthy
cause – like teaching democracy to unwilling and angry Arabs.
Slaves were safer in that their owners had an
economic
interest in protecting their lives. Endangering
the lives of our soldiers is acceptable policy, and that’s why they are
needed. Too often, though, our men
and women who are exposed to the hostilities of war and welcomed
initially are
easily forgotten after the fighting ends. Soon
afterward, the injured and the sick are ignored and forgotten.
2003 Ron Paul 122:11
It is said we go about the world waging war to promote peace, and yet the price
paid is rarely weighed against the failed efforts to make the world a
better
place. Justifying conscription to
promote the cause of liberty is one of the most bizarre notions ever
conceived
by man! Forced servitude, with the
risk of death and serious injury as a price to live free, makes no
sense.
What right does anyone have to sacrifice the lives of others for
some
cause of questionable value? Even
if well motivated it can’t justify using force on uninterested persons.
2003 Ron Paul 122:12
It’s said that the 18 year old owes it to his country.
Hogwash! It just as easily
could be argued that a 50 year-old chicken-hawk, who promotes war and
places the
danger on innocent young people, owes a heck of a lot more to the
country than
the 18 year-old being denied his liberty for a cause that has no
justification.
2003 Ron Paul 122:13
All drafts are unfair. All 18 and 19 year olds are never drafted. By its
very nature a draft must be discriminatory.
All drafts hit the most vulnerable young people, as the elites
learn
quickly how to avoid the risks of combat.
2003 Ron Paul 122:14
The dollar cost of war and the economic hardship is great in all wars and cannot
be minimized. War is never
economically beneficial except for those in position to profit from war
expenditures. The great tragedy of
war is the careless disregard for civil liberties of our own people.
Abuses of German and Japanese Americans in World War I and World
War II
are well known.
2003 Ron Paul 122:15
But the real sacrifice comes with conscription – forcing a small number of youngvulnerable citizens to fight the wars that older men and women, who
seek glory
in military victory without themselves being exposed to danger, promote.
These are wars with neither purpose nor moral justification, and
too
often not even declared by the Congress.
2003 Ron Paul 122:16
Without conscription, unpopular wars are much more difficult to fight.
Once the draft was undermined in the 1960s and early 1970s, the
Vietnam
War came to an end. But most
importantly, liberty cannot be preserved by tyranny.
A free society must always resort to volunteers.
Tyrants thinks nothing of forcing men to fight and serve in
wrongheaded
wars; a true fight for survival and defense of America would elicit,
I’m sure,
the assistance of every able-bodied man and woman.
This is not the case for wars of mischief far away from home in
which we
so often have found ourselves in the past century.
2003 Ron Paul 122:17
One of the worst votes that an elected official could ever cast would be to
institute a military draft to fight an illegal war, if that individual
himself
maneuvered to avoid military service. But
avoiding the draft on principle qualifies oneself to work hard to avoid
all
unnecessary war and oppose the draft for all others.
2003 Ron Paul 122:18
A government that is willing to enslave a portion of its people to fight an
unjust war can never be trusted to protect the liberties of its own
citizens.
The ends can never justify the means, no matter what the
Neo-cons say.