2001 Ron Paul 66:2
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker,
encouraged in part by a recent resolution passed by the Texas State
Legislature, I rise again this Congress to introduce my bill to lift
the United States Embargo on Cuba.
2001 Ron Paul 66:3
On June 29, 2001, the Texas
state legislature adopted a resolution calling for an end to U.S.
economic sanctions against Cuba. Lawmakers emphasized the failure of
sanctions to remove Castro from power, and the unwillingness of other
nations to respect the embargo. One Texas Representative stated:
2001 Ron Paul 66:4
We have a lot of rice and
agricultural products, as well as high-tech products, that would be
much cheaper for Cuba to purchase from Texas. All that could come
through the ports of Houston and Corpus Christi. I wholeheartedly
support this resolution, and I have introduced similar federal
legislation in past years to lift all trade, travel, and
telecommunications restrictions with Cuba. I only wish Congress
understood the simple wisdom expressed in Austin, so that we could end
the harmful and ineffective trade sanctions that serve no national
purpose.
2001 Ron Paul 66:5
I oppose economic sanctions
for two very simple reasons. First, they dont work as effective
foreign policy. Time after time, from Cuba to China to Iraq, we have
failed to unseat despotic leaders by refusing to trade with the people
of those nations. If anything, the anti-American sentiment aroused by
sanctions often strengthens the popularity of such leaders, who use
America as a convenient scapegoat to divert attention from their own
tyranny. History clearly shows that free and open trade does far more
to liberalize oppressive governments than trade wars. Economic freedom
and political freedom are inextricably linked--when people get a taste
of goods and information from abroad, they are less likely to tolerate
a closed society at home. So while sanctions may serve our patriotic
fervor, they mostly harm innocent citizens and do nothing to displace
the governments we claim as enemies.
2001 Ron Paul 66:6
Second, sanctions simply hurt
American industries, particularly agriculture. Every market we close to
our nations farmers is a market exploited by foreign farmers. China,
Russia, the middle east, North Korea, and Cuba all represent huge
markets for our farm products, yet many in Congress favor current or
proposed trade restrictions that prevent our farmers from selling to
the billions of people in these ares. The department of Agriculture
estimates that Iraq
alone represents a $1 billion market for American farm goods. Given our
status as one of the worlds largest agricultural producers, why would
we ever choose to restrict our exports? The only beneficiaries of our
sanctions policies are our foreign competitors.
2001 Ron Paul 66:7
Still, support for sanctions
continues in Congress. The House International Relations committee last
week considered legislation that will extend existing economic
sanctions against Iran and Libya for another 5 years. While I certainly
oppose this legislation, I did agree with the
2001 Ron Paul 66:8
I certainly understand the
emotional feelings many Americans have toward nations such as Iran,
Iraq, Libya, and Cuba. Yet we must not let our emotions overwhelm our
judgment in foreign policy matters, because ultimately human lives are
at stake. For example, 10 years of trade sanctions against Iraq, not to
mention aggressive air patrols and even bombings, have not ended Saddam
Husseins rule. If anything, the political situation has worsened,
while the threat to Kuwait remains. The sanctions have, however,
created suffering due to critical shortages of food and medicine among
the mostly poor inhabitants of Iraq. So while the economic benefits of
trade are an important argument against sanctions, we must also
consider the humanitarian argument. Our sanctions policies undermine
Americas position as a humane nation, bolstering the common criticism
that we are a bully with no respect for people outside our borders.
Economic common sense, self-interested foreign policy goals, and
humanitarian ideals all point to the same conclusion: Congress should
work to end economic sanctions against all nations immediately.
2001 Ron Paul 66:9
The legislation I introduce
today is representative of true free trade in that while it opens
trade, it prohibits the U.S. Taxpayer from being compelled to subsidize
the United States government, the Cuban government or individuals or
entities that choose to trade with Cuban citizens.
2001 Ron Paul 66:10
I submit for inclusion in the
record, a copy of the Sense of Congress Resolution passed in Austin in
late June.
Whereas, The relationship between the United States and
Cuba has long been marked by tension and confrontation; further heightening
this hostility is the 40-year-old United States trade embargo against
the island nation that remains the longest-standing embargo in modern
history; and
2001 Ron Paul 66:12
Whereas, Cuba imports nearly a billion dollars
worth of food every year, including approximately 1,100,000 tons of
wheat, 420,000 tons of rice, 37,000 tons of poultry, and 60,000 tons of
dairy products; these amounts are expected to grow significantly in
coming years as Cuba slowly recovers from the severe economic recession
it has endured following the withdrawal of subsidies from the former
Soviet Union in the last decade; and
2001 Ron Paul 66:13
Whereas, Agriculture is the second-largest
industry in Texas, and this state ranks among the top five states in
overall value of agricultural exports at more than $3 billion annually;
thus, Texas is ideally positioned to benefit from the market
opportunities that free trade with Cuba would provide; rather than
depriving Cuba of agricultural products, the United States embargo
succeeds only in driving sales to competitors in other countries that
have no such restrictions; and
2001 Ron Paul 66:14
Whereas, In recent years, Cuba has developed
important pharmaceutical products, namely, a new meningitis B vaccine
that has virtually eliminated the disease in Cuba; such products have
the potential to protect Americans against diseases that continue to
threaten large populations around the world; and
2001 Ron Paul 66:15
Whereas, Cubas potential oil reserves have
attracted the interest of numerous other countries who have been
helping Cuba develop its existing wells and search for new reserves;
Cubas oil output has increased more than 400 percent over the last
decade; and
2001 Ron Paul 66:16
Whereas, The United States trade, financial,
and travel restrictions against Cuba hinder Texas export of
agricultural and food products, its ability to import critical energy
products, the treatment of illnesses experienced by Texans, and the
right of Texans to travel freely; now, therefore, be it