HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
BEFORE THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 22, 2004
The Lessons of 9/11
2004 Ron Paul 27:1
We are constantly admonished to remember the lessons of
9/11.
Of course the real issue is
not remembering, but rather knowing what the pertinent lesson of that
sad day
is.
2004 Ron Paul 27:2
The 9/11 Commission soon will release its report after
months of fanfare by those whose reputations are at stake.
The many hours and dollars spent on the investigation may well
reveal
little we don’t already know, while ignoring the most important lessons
that
should be learned from this egregious attack on our homeland.
Common sense already tells us the tens of billions of dollars
spent by
government agencies, whose job it is to provide security and
intelligence for
our country, failed.
2004 Ron Paul 27:3
A full-fledged investigation into the bureaucracy may help
us in the future, but one should never pretend that government
bureaucracies can
be made efficient.
It is the very
nature of bureaucracies to be inefficient.
Spending an inordinate amount of time finger pointing will
distract from
the real lessons of 9/11.
Which
agency, which department, or which individual receives the most blame
should not
be the main purpose of the investigation.
2004 Ron Paul 27:4
Despite our serious failure to prevent the attacks, it’s
disturbing to see how politicized the whole investigation has become.
Which political party receives the greatest blame is a high
stakes
election-year event, and distracts from the real lessons ignored by
both sides.
2004 Ron Paul 27:5
Everyone on the Commission assumes that 9/11 resulted from
a lack of government action.
No one
in Washington has raised the question of whether our shortcomings,
brought to
light by 9/11, could have been a result of too much government.
Possibly in the final report we will discuss this, but to date
no one has
questioned the assumption that we need more government and, of
course — though
elusive — a more efficient one.
2004 Ron Paul 27:6
The failure to understand the nature of the enemy who
attacked us on 9/11, along with a pre-determined decision to initiate a
pre-emptive war against Iraq, prompted our government to deceive the
people into
believing that Saddam Hussein had something to do with the attacks on
New York
and Washington.
The majority of the
American people still contend the war against Iraq was justified
because of the
events of 9/11.
These
misinterpretations have led to many U.S. military deaths and
casualties,
prompting a growing number of Americans to question the wisdom of our
presence
and purpose in a strange foreign land 6,000 miles from our shores.
2004 Ron Paul 27:7
The neo-conservative defenders of our policy in Iraq speak of the benefits that
we have brought to the Iraqi people:
removal
of a violent dictator, liberation, democracy, and prosperity.
If all this were true, the resistance against our occupation
would not be
growing.
We ought to admit we have
not been welcomed as liberators as was promised by the proponents of
the war.
2004 Ron Paul 27:8
Though we hear much about the so-called “benefits” we
have delivered to the Iraqi people and the Middle East, we hear little
talk of
the cost to the American people:
lives
lost, soldiers maimed for life, uncounted thousands sent home with
diseased
bodies and minds, billions of dollars consumed, and a major cloud
placed over
U.S. markets and the economy.
Sharp
political divisions, reminiscent of the 1960s, are arising at home.
2004 Ron Paul 27:9
Failing to understand why 9/11 happened and looking for a
bureaucratic screw-up to explain the whole thing — while using the
event to
start an unprovoked war unrelated to 9/11 — have dramatically
compounded the
problems all Americans and the world face.
Evidence has shown that there was no connection between Saddam
Hussein
and the guerilla attacks on New York and Washington, and since no
weapons of
mass destruction were found, other reasons are given for invading Iraq.
The real reasons are either denied or ignored: oil,
neo-conservative
empire building, and our support for Israel over the Palestinians.
2004 Ron Paul 27:10
The proponents of the Iraqi war do not hesitate to impugn
the character of those who point out the shortcomings of current
policy, calling
them unpatriotic and appeasers of terrorism.
It
is said that they are responsible for the growing armed
resistance, and for the killing of American soldiers.
It’s conveniently ignored that if the opponents of the
current policy had prevailed, not one single American would have died
nor would
tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians have suffered the same fate.
2004 Ron Paul 27:11
Al Qaeda and many new militant groups would not be enjoying
a rapid growth in their ranks.
By
denying that our sanctions and bombs brought havoc to Iraq, it’s easy
to play
the patriot card and find a scapegoat to blame.
We are never at fault and never responsible for bad outcomes of
what many
believe is, albeit well-intentioned, interference in the affairs of
others 6,000
miles from our shores.
2004 Ron Paul 27:12
Pursuing our policy has boiled down to “testing our
resolve.”
It is said by many — even some who did not support the war — that now we have no choice but
to
“stay the course.”
They argue
that it’s a noble gesture to be courageous and continue no matter how
difficult.
But that should not be
the issue.
It is not a question of
resolve, but rather a question of wise policy.
If the policy is flawed and the world and our people are less
safe for
it, unshakable resolve is the opposite of what we need.
Staying the course only makes sense when the difficult tasks are
designed
to protect our country and to thwart those who pose a direct threat to
us.
Wilsonian idealism of self-sacrifice to “make the world safe for
democracy” should never be an excuse to wage preemptive war — especially since
it almost never produces the desired results.
There are always too many unintended consequences.
2004 Ron Paul 27:13
In our effort to change the political structure of Iraq, we
continue alliances with dictators and even develop new ones with
countries that
are anything but democracies.
We
have a close alliance with Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, many other Arab
dictatorships, and a new one with Kadafi of Libya.
This should raise questions about the credibility of our
commitment to promoting democracy in Iraq — which even our own
government
wouldn’t tolerate.
2004 Ron Paul 27:14
Show me one neo-con that would accept a national election
that put the radical Shiites in charge.
As
Secretary Rumsfeld said, it’s not going to happen.
These same people are condemning the recent democratic decisions
made in
Spain.
We should remember that
since World War II, in 35 U.S. attempts to promote democracy around the
world
none have succeeded.
2004 Ron Paul 27:15
Promoters of war too often fail to contemplate the
unintended consequences of an aggressive foreign policy.
So far, the anti-war forces have not been surprised with the
chaos that
has now become Iraq, or Iran’s participation — but even they cannot
know all
the long-term shortcomings of such a policy.
2004 Ron Paul 27:16
In an eagerness to march on Baghdad, the neo-cons gloated — and I heard them — of the “shock and awe” that was about to hit the
Iraqi
people.
It turns out that the real
shock and awe is that we’re further from peace in Iraq than we were a
year
ago — and Secretary Rumsfeld admits his own surprise.
2004 Ron Paul 27:17
The only policy now offered is to escalate the war and
avenge the deaths of American soldiers—if they kill 10 of our troops,
we’ll
kill 100 of theirs.
Up until now,
announcing the number of Iraqi deaths has been avoided purposely, but
the new
policy announces our success by the number of Iraqis killed.
But the more we kill, the greater the incitement of the radical
Islamic
militants.
The harder we try to
impose our will on them, the greater the resistance becomes.
2004 Ron Paul 27:18
Amazingly, our occupation has done what was at one time
thought to be impossible—it has united the Sunnis and Shiites against
our
presence.
Although this is probably
temporary, it is real and has deepened our problems in securing Iraq.
The results are an escalation of the conflict and the
requirement for
more troops.
This acceleration of
the killing is called “pacification”—a bit of 1984 newspeak.
2004 Ron Paul 27:19
The removal of Saddam Hussein has created a stark irony.
The willingness and intensity of the Iraqi people to fight for
their
homeland has increased many times over.
Under
Saddam Hussein, essentially no resistance occurred.
Instead of jubilation and parades for the liberators, we face
much
greater and unified efforts to throw out all foreigners than when
Saddam Hussein
was in charge.
2004 Ron Paul 27:20
It’s not whether the Commission investigation of the
causes of 9/11 is unwarranted; since the Commissioners are looking in
the wrong
places for answers, it’s whether much will be achieved.
2004 Ron Paul 27:21
I’m sure we will hear that the bureaucracy failed,
whether it was the FBI, the CIA, the NSC, or all of them for failure to
communicate with each other.
This
will not answer the question of why we were attacked and why our
defenses were
so poor. Even though 40 billion dollars are spent on intelligence
gathering each
year, the process failed us.
It’s
likely to be said that what we need is more money and more efficiency.
Yet, that approach fails to recognize that depending on
government
agencies to be efficient is a risky assumption.
2004 Ron Paul 27:22
We should support efforts to make the intelligence agencies more effective, but
one thing is certain: more money won’t help.
Of the 40 billion dollars spent annually for intelligence, too
much is
spent on nation building and activities unrelated to justified
surveillance.
2004 Ron Paul 27:23
There are two other lessons that must be learned if we hope
to benefit by studying and trying to explain the disaster that hit us
on 9/11.
If we fail to learn them, we cannot be made safer and the
opposite is
more likely to occur.
2004 Ron Paul 27:24
The first point is to understand who assumes most of the
responsibility for the security of our homes and businesses in a free
society.
It’s not the police.
There
are too few of them, and it’s not their job to stand guard outside our
houses
or places of business.
More crime
occurs in the inner city, where there are not only more police, but
more
restrictions on property owners’ rights to bear and use weapons if
invaded by
hoodlums.
In safer rural areas,
where every home has a gun and someone in it who is willing to use it
is, there
is no false dependency on the police protecting them, but full reliance
on the
owner’s responsibility to deal with any property violators.
This understanding works rather well—at least better than in the
inner
cities where the understanding is totally different.
2004 Ron Paul 27:25
How does this apply to the 9/11 tragedies?
The airline owners accepted the rules of the inner city rather
than those
of rural America.
They all assumed
that the government was in charge of airline security—and
unfortunately, by
law, it was.
Not only were the
airlines complacent about security, but the FAA dictated all the rules
relating
to potential hijacking.
Chemical
plants or armored truck companies that carry money make the opposite
assumption,
and private guns do a reasonably good job in providing security.
Evidently we think more of our money and chemical plants than we
do our
passengers on airplanes.
2004 Ron Paul 27:26
The complacency of the airlines is one thing, but the
intrusiveness of the FAA is another.
Two
specific regulations proved to be disastrous for dealing with the thugs
who,
without even a single gun, took over four airliners and created the
havoc of
9/11.
Both the prohibition against
guns in cockpits and precise instructions that crews not resist
hijackers
contributed immensely to the horrors of 9/11.
2004 Ron Paul 27:27
Instead of immediately legalizing a natural right of
personal self-defense guaranteed by an explicit Second Amendment
freedom, we
still do not have armed pilots in the sky.
Instead of more responsibility being given to the airlines, the
government has taken over the entire process.
This has been encouraged by the airline owners, who seek
subsidies and
insurance protection.
Of course,
the nonsense of never resisting has been forever vetoed by all
passengers.
2004 Ron Paul 27:28
Unfortunately, the biggest failure of our government will
be ignored.
I’m sure the
Commission will not connect our foreign policy of
interventionism—practiced by
both major parties for over a hundred years—as an important reason 9/11
occurred.
Instead, the claims will
stand that the motivation behind 9/11 was our freedom, prosperity, and
way of
life.
If this error persists, all
the tinkering and money to improve the intelligence agencies will bear
little
fruit.
2004 Ron Paul 27:29
Over the years the entire psychology of national defense
has been completely twisted.
Very
little attention had been directed toward protecting our national
borders and
providing homeland security.
2004 Ron Paul 27:30
Our attention, all too often, was and still is directed
outward toward distant lands.
Now a
significant number of our troops are engaged in Afghanistan and Iraq.
We’ve kept troops in Korea for over 50 years, and thousands of
troops
remain in Europe and in over 130 other countries.
This twisted philosophy of ignoring national borders while
pursuing an
empire created a situation where Seoul, Korea, was better protected
than
Washington, DC, on 9/11.
These
priorities must change, but I’m certain the 9/11 Commission will not
address
this issue.
2004 Ron Paul 27:31
This misdirected policy has prompted the current protracted
war in Iraq, which has gone on for 13 years with no end in sight.
The al Qaeda attacks should not be used to justify more
intervention;
instead they should be seen as a guerilla attacks against us for what
the Arabs
and Muslim world see as our invasion and interference in their
homelands.
This cycle of escalation is rapidly spreading the confrontation
worldwide
between the Christian West and the Muslim East.
With each escalation, the world becomes more dangerous.
It is especially made worse when we retaliate against Muslims
and Arabs
who had nothing to do with 9/11—as we have in Iraq—further confirming
the
suspicions of the Muslim masses that our goals are more about oil and
occupation
than they are about punishing those responsible for 9/11.
2004 Ron Paul 27:32
Those who claim that Iraq is another Vietnam are wrong.
They can’t be the same.
There
are too many differences in time, place, and circumstance.
But that doesn’t mean the Iraqi conflict cannot last longer,
spread
throughout the region and throughout the world—making it potentially
much
worse than what we suffered in Vietnam.
In
the first 6 years we were in Vietnam, we lost less than 500 troops.
Over 700
have been killed in Iraq in just over a year.
2004 Ron Paul 27:33
Our failure to pursue al Qaeda and bin Laden in Pakistan and Afghanistan — and
diverting resources to Iraq — have seriously compromised our ability to
maintain
a favorable world opinion of support and cooperation in this effort.
2004 Ron Paul 27:34
Instead, we have chaos in Iraq while the Islamists are
being financed by a booming drug business from U.S.-occupied
Afghanistan.
2004 Ron Paul 27:35
Continuing to deny that the attacks against us are related to our overall policy
of foreign meddling through many years and many administrations, makes
a victory
over our enemies nearly impossible.
Not
understanding the true nature and motivation of those who have and will
commit
deadly attacks against us prevents a sensible policy from being pursued.
Guerilla warriors, who are willing to risk and sacrifice
everything as
part of a war they see as defensive, are a far cry, philosophically,
from a band
of renegades who out of unprovoked hate seek to destroy us and kill
themselves
in the process.
How we fight back
depends on understanding these differences.
2004 Ron Paul 27:36
Of course, changing our foreign policy to one of no pre-emptive war, no nation
building, no entangling alliances, no interference in the internal
affairs of
other nations, and trade and friendship with all who seek it, is no
easy task.
2004 Ron Paul 27:37
The real obstacle, though, is to understand the motives
behind our current policy of perpetual meddling in the affairs of
others for
more than a hundred years.
2004 Ron Paul 27:38
Understanding why both political parties agree on the
principle of continuous foreign intervention is crucial.
Those reasons are multiple and varied.
They range from the persistent Wilsonian idealism of making the
world
safe for democracy to the belief that we must protect “our” oil.
2004 Ron Paul 27:39
Also contributing to this bi-partisan, foreign policy view is the notion that
promoting world government is worthwhile.
This
involves support for the United Nations, NATO, control of the world’s
resources through the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO, NAFTA, FTAA, and
the Law of
the Sea Treaty—all of which gain the support of those sympathetic to
the poor
and socialism, while too often the benefits accrue to the
well-connected
international corporations and bankers sympathetic to economic fascism.
2004 Ron Paul 27:40
Sadly, in the process the people are forgotten, especially those who pay the
taxes, those whose lives are sacrificed in no-win undeclared wars, and
the
unemployed and poor as the economic consequences of financing our
foreign
entanglements evolve.
2004 Ron Paul 27:41
Regardless of one’s enthusiasm or lack thereof for the war and the general
policy of maintaining American troops in more than 130 countries, one
cold fact
soon must be recognized by all of us in Congress.
The American people cannot afford it, and when the market
finally
recognizes the over commitment we’ve made, the results will not be
pleasing to
anyone.
2004 Ron Paul 27:42
A “guns and butter” policy was flawed in the 60s, and gave us interest rates
of 21% in the 70s with high inflation rates.
The current “guns and butter” policy is even more intense, and
our
economic infrastructure is more fragile than it was back then.
These facts dictate our inability to continue this policy both
internationally and domestically.
It
is true, an unshakable resolve to stay the course in Iraq, or any other
hot
spot, can be pursued for years.
But
when a country is adding to its future indebtedness by over 700 billion
dollars
per year it can only be done with great economic harm to all our
citizens.
2004 Ron Paul 27:43
Huge deficits, financed by borrowing and Federal Reserve monetization, are an
unsustainable policy and always lead to higher price inflation, higher
interest
rates, a continued erosion of the dollar’s value, and a faltering
economy.
Economic law dictates that the standard of living then must go
down for
all Americans—except for the privileged few who have an inside track on
government largess—if this policy of profligate spending continues.
Ultimately, the American people, especially the younger
generation, will
have to decide whether to languish with current policy or reject the
notion that
perpetual warfare and continued growth in entitlements should be
pursued
indefinitely.
2004 Ron Paul 27:45
I’m sure the Commission will not deal
with the flaw in
the foreign policy endorsed by both parties for these many decades.
I hope the Commission tells us why members of the bin Laden
family were
permitted, immediately after 9/11, to leave the United States without
interrogation, when no other commercial or private flights were allowed.
That event should have been thoroughly studied and explained to
the
American people.
We actually had a
lot more reason to invade Saudi Arabia than we did Iraq in connection
with 9/11,
but that country, obviously no friend of democracy, remains an
unchallenged ally
of the United States with few questions asked.
2004 Ron Paul 27:46
I’m afraid the Commission will answer only a few questions while raising many
new ones.
Overall though, the
Commission has been beneficial and provides some reassurance to those
who
believe we operate in a much too closed society.
Fortunately, any administration, under the current system, still
must
respond to reasonable inquiries.