2002 Ron Paul 94:1
The last time Congress declared war was on December 11, 1941,
against Germany
in response to its formal declaration of war against the United States.
This was
accomplished with wording that took less than one-third of a page,
without any
nitpicking arguments over precise language, yet it was a clear
declaration of
who the enemy was and what had to be done. And in three-and-a-half
years, this
was accomplished. A similar resolve came from the declaration of war
against
Japan three days earlier. Likewise, a clear-cut victory was achieved
against
Japan.
2002 Ron Paul 94:2
Many Americans have been forced into war since that time on
numerous
occasions, with no congressional declaration of war and with
essentially no
victories. Today’s world political condition is as chaotic as ever.
We’re
still in Korea and we’re still fighting the Persian Gulf War that
started in
1990.
2002 Ron Paul 94:3
The process by which we’ve entered wars over the past 57 years,
and the
inconclusive results of each war since that time, are obviously related
to
Congress’ abdication of its responsibility regarding war, given to it
by
Article I Section 8 of the Constitution.
2002 Ron Paul 94:4
Congress has either ignored its responsibility entirely over these
years, or
transferred the war power to the executive branch by a near majority
vote of its
Members, without consideration of it by the states as an amendment
required by
the Constitution.
2002 Ron Paul 94:5
Congress is about to circumvent the Constitution and avoid the
tough decision
of whether war should be declared by transferring this monumental
decision-making power regarding war to the President. Once again, the
process is
being abused. Odds are, since a clear-cut decision and commitment by
the people
through their representatives are not being made, the results will be
as murky
as before. We will be required to follow the confusing dictates of the
UN, since
that is where the ultimate authority to invade Iraq is coming from-
rather than
from the American people and the U.S. Constitution.
2002 Ron Paul 94:6
Controversial language is being hotly debated in an effort to
satisfy
political constituencies and for Congress to avoid responsibility of
whether to
go to war. So far the proposed resolution never mentions war, only
empowering
the President to use force at his will to bring about peace. Rather
strange
language indeed!
2002 Ron Paul 94:7
A declaration of war limits the presidential powers, narrows the
focus, and
implies a precise end point to the conflict. A declaration of war makes
Congress
assume the responsibilities directed by the Constitution for this very
important
decision, rather than assume that if the major decision is left to the
President
and a poor result occurs, it will be his fault, not that of Congress.
Hiding
behind the transfer of the war power to the executive through the War
Powers
Resolution of 1973 will hardly suffice.
2002 Ron Paul 94:8
However, the modern way we go to war is even more complex and
deceptive. We
must also write language that satisfies the UN and all our allies.
Congress
gladly transfers the legislative prerogatives to declare war to the
President,
and the legislative and the executive branch both acquiesce in
transferring our
sovereign rights to the UN, an un-elected international government. No
wonder
the language of the resolution grows in length and incorporates
justification
for starting this war by citing UN Resolutions.
2002 Ron Paul 94:9
In order to get more of what we want from the United Nations, we
rejoined
UNESCO, which Ronald Reagan had bravely gotten us out of, and promised
millions
of dollars of U.S. taxpayer support to run this international agency
started by
Sir Julian Huxley. In addition, we read of promises by our
administration that
once we control Iraqi oil, it will be available for allies like France
and
Russia, who have been reluctant to join our efforts.
2002 Ron Paul 94:10
What a difference from the days when a declaration of war was
clean and
precise and accomplished by a responsible Congress and an informed
people!
2002 Ron Paul 94:11
A great irony of all this is that the United Nations Charter
doesn’t permit
declaring war, especially against a nation that has been in a state of
peace for
12 years. The UN can only declare peace. Remember, it wasn’t a war in
Korea;
it was only a police action to bring about peace. But at least in Korea
and
Vietnam there was fighting going on, so it was a bit easier to stretch
the
language than it is today regarding Iraq. Since Iraq doesn’t even have
an Air
Force or a Navy, is incapable of waging a war, and remains defenseless
against
the overwhelming powers of the United States and the British, it’s
difficult
to claim that we’re going into Iraq to restore peace.
2002 Ron Paul 94:12
History will eventually show that if we launch this attack the
real victims
will be the innocent Iraqi civilians who despise Saddam Hussein and are
terrified of the coming bombs that will destroy their cities.
2002 Ron Paul 94:13
The greatest beneficiaries of the attack may well be Osama bin
Ladin and the
al Qaeda. Some in the media have already suggested that the al Qaeda
may be
encouraging the whole event. Unintended consequences will occur- what
will come
from this attack is still entirely unknown.
2002 Ron Paul 94:14
It’s a well-known fact that the al Qaeda are not allies of Saddam
Hussein
and despise the secularization and partial westernization of Iraqi
culture. They
would welcome the chaos that’s about to come. This will give them a
chance to
influence post-Saddam Hussein Iraq. The attack, many believe, will
confirm to
the Arab world that indeed the Christian West has once again attacked
the Muslim
East, providing radical fundamentalists a tremendous boost for
recruitment.
2002 Ron Paul 94:15
An up or down vote on declaring war against Iraq would not pass
the Congress,
and the President has no intention of asking for it. This is
unfortunate,
because if the process were carried out in a constitutional fashion,
the
American people and the U.S. Congress would vote "No" on assuming
responsibility for this war.
2002 Ron Paul 94:16
Transferring authority to wage war, calling it permission to use
force to
fight for peace in order to satisfy the UN Charter, which replaces the
Article
I, Section 8 war power provision, is about as close to 1984 "newspeak"
that we will ever get in the real world.
2002 Ron Paul 94:17
Not only is it sad that we have gone so far astray from our
Constitution, but
it’s also dangerous for world peace and threatens our liberties here at
home.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2002/cr100302.htm