2001 Ron Paul 80:1
Mr. PAUL.
Mr. Speaker, the last 2
weeks have been tough for all Americans.
The best we can say is that the
events have rallied the American spirit
of shared love and generosity. Partisanship
was put on hold as it well
should have been. We now, as a free
people, must deal with this tragedy in
the best way possible. Punishment and
prevention is mandatory.
2001 Ron Paul 80:2
We must not, however, sacrifice our
liberties at the hand of an irrational
urgency. Calm deliberation in our effort
to restore normalcy is crucial.
Cries for dropping nuclear bombs on an
enemy not yet identified cannot possibly
help in achieving this goal.
2001 Ron Paul 80:3
Mr. Speaker, I returned to Congress 5
years ago out of deep concern about
our foreign policy of international
interventionism and a monetary and
fiscal policy, I believe, would lead to a
financial and dollar crisis.
2001 Ron Paul 80:4
Over the past 5 years, I have frequently
expressed my views on these
issues and why I believe our policies
should be changed. This deep concern
prompted me to seek and receive seats
on the Committee on Financial Services
and the Committee on International
Relations.
2001 Ron Paul 80:5
I sought to thwart some of the dangers
I saw coming, but as the horrific
attacks shows, these efforts were to no
avail. As concerned as I was, the enormity
of the two-pronged crisis that we
now face came with a ferocity no one
ever wanted to imagine. Now we must
deal with what we have and do our best
to restore our country to a more normal
status.
2001 Ron Paul 80:6
I do not believe this can happen if we
ignore the truth. We cannot close our
eyes to the recent history that has
brought us to this international crisis.
We should guard against emotionally
driven demands to kill many bystanders
in an effort to liquidate our enemy.
These efforts could well fail to punish
the perpetrators while only expanding
the war and making things worse by
killing innocent noncombatants and
further radicalizing Muslim people.
2001 Ron Paul 80:7
It is obviously no easy task to destroy
an almost invisible ubiquitous
enemy spread throughout the world
without expanding the war or infringing
on our liberties here at home.
Above all else that is our mandate and
our key constitutional responsibility,
protecting liberty and providing for national
security.
2001 Ron Paul 80:8
My strong belief is that in the past
efforts in the U.S. Congress to do much
more than this has diverted our attention
and, hence, led to our neglect of
these responsibilities. Following the
September 11 disasters, a militant Islamic
group in Pakistan held up a sign
for all the world to see. It said:
Americans, think! Why you are hated all over the world.
We abhor the messenger,
but we should not ignore the
message.
2001 Ron Paul 80:9
Here at home we are told that the
only reason for the suicidal mass killing
we experienced on September 11 is
that we are hated because we are free
and prosperous. If these two conflicting
views are not reconciled we cannot
wisely fight nor win the war in which
we now find ourselves. We must understand
why the hatred is directed toward
Americans and not any other
Western country.
2001 Ron Paul 80:10
In studying history, I, as many others,
have come to the conclusion that
war is most often fought for economic
reasons, but economic wars are driven
by moral and emotional overtones. Our
own revolution was fought to escape
from the excessive taxation but was inspired
and driven by our desire to protect
our God-given right to liberty.
2001 Ron Paul 80:11
The War Between the States, fought
primarily over tariffs, was nonetheless
inspired by the abhorrence of slavery.
It is this moral inspiration that drives
people to suicidally fight to the death
as so many Americans did between 1861
and 1865.
2001 Ron Paul 80:12
Both economic and moral causes of
war must be understood. Ignoring the
importance of each is dangerous. We
should not casually ignore the root
causes of our current fight nor pursue
this fight by merely accepting the explanation
that they terrorize us out of
jealousy.
2001 Ron Paul 80:13
It has already been written that Islamic
militants are fighting a holy
war, a jihad. This drives them to commit
acts that to us are beyond comprehension.
It seems that they have no
concern for economic issues since they
have no regard even for their own lives,
but an economic issue does exist in this
war. It is oil.
2001 Ron Paul 80:14
When the conflict broke out between
Iraq and Iran in the early 1980s, we
helped to finance and arm Iraq and
Saddam Hussein. At that time, Anwar
Sadat of Egypt profoundly stated,
This is the beginning of the war for oil.
Our crisis today is part of this
long-lasting war over oil.
2001 Ron Paul 80:15
Osama bin Laden, a wealthy man,
left Saudi Arabia in 1979 to join
American-sponsoredso-called freedom fighters
in Afghanistan. He received financial
assistance, weapons and training
from our CIA, just as his allies in
Kosovo continue to receive the same
from us today.
2001 Ron Paul 80:16
Unbelievably, to this day our foreign
aid continues to flow into Afghanistan,
even as we prepare to go to war against
her. My suggestion is, not only should
we stop this aid immediately, but we
should never have started it in the first
place.
2001 Ron Paul 80:17
It is during this time, bin Laden
learned to practice terror tragically
with money from the U.S. taxpayer,
but it was not until 1991 during what
we referred to as the Persian Gulf War
that he turned fully against the United
States. It was this war, said to protect
our oil, that brought out the worst in
him. Of course, it is not our oil. The
oil, in fact, belongs to the Arabs and
other Muslim Nations on the Persian
gulf.
2001 Ron Paul 80:18
Our military presence in Saudi Arabia
is what most Muslims believe to be
a sacred violation of holy land. The
continuous bombing and embargo of
Iraq has intensified the hatred and contributed
to more than a million deaths
in Iraq. It is clear that protecting certain
oil interests and our presence in
the Persian Gulf helps drive this holy
war.
2001 Ron Paul 80:19
Muslims see this as an invasion and
domination by a foreign enemy which
inspires radicalism. This is not new.
This war, from their viewpoint, has
been going on since the Crusades 1,000
years ago. We ignore this history at
our own peril.
2001 Ron Paul 80:20
The radicals react as some Americans
might react if China dominated
the Gulf of Mexico and had air bases in
Texas and Florida. Dominating the
Persian Gulf is not a benign activity. It
has consequences. The attack on the
U.S.S. Cole was a warning we ignored.
Furthermore, our support for secular
governments in the moderate Arab
country is interpreted by the radicals
as more American control over their
region that they want.
2001 Ron Paul 80:21
There is no doubt that our policies
that are seen by the radicals as favoring
one faction over another in the
long-lasting Middle East conflict adds
to the distrust and hatred of America.
2001 Ron Paul 80:22
The hatred has been suppressed because
we are a powerful economic and
military force and wield a lot of influence.
But this suppressed hatred is now
becoming more visible. And we, as
Americans, for the most part, are not
even aware of how this could be. Americans
have no animosity toward a people
they hardly even know. Instead,
our policies have been driven by the
commercial interests of a few, and now
the innocent suffer.
2001 Ron Paul 80:23
I am hopeful that shedding a light on
the truth will be helpful in resolving
this conflict in the very dangerous period
that lies ahead. Without some understanding
of the recent and past history
of the Middle East and the Persian
Gulf, we cannot expect to punish the
evildoers without expanding the nightmare
of hatred that is now sweeping
the world. Punishing the evildoers is
crucial. Restoring safety and security
to our country is critical. Providing for
a strong defense is essential. But extricating
ourselves from a holy war that
we do not understand is also necessary
if we expect to achieve the above-mentioned
goals.
2001 Ron Paul 80:24
Let us all hope and pray for guidance
in our effort to restore the peace and
tranquility we all desire. We did a poor
job in providing the security that all
Americans should expect, and this is
our foremost responsibility. Some
Members have been quick to point out
the shortcomings of the FBI, the CIA,
and the FAA, and to claim more money
will rectify the situation. I am not so
sure. Bureaucracies, by nature, are inefficient.
The FBI and CIA records
come up short. The FBI loses computers
and guns and is careless with
records. The CIA rarely provides timely
intelligence. The FAAís idea of security
against hijackers is asking all passengers
who packed their bags.
2001 Ron Paul 80:25
The clamor now is to give more authority
and money to these agencies.
But remember, important industries
like our chemical plants and refineries
do not depend on government agencies
for security. They build fences and hire
guards with guns. The airlines have not
been allowed to do the same thing.
There was a time when airline pilots
were allowed and did carry guns, and
yet this has been prohibited by government
regulations. If this responsibility
had been left with the airlines to provide
safety, they may well have had
armed guards and pilots on the planes,
just as our industrial sites have.
2001 Ron Paul 80:26
Privatizing the FAA, as other countries
have, would also give airlines
more leeway in providing security. My
bill, H.R. 2896, should be passed immediately
to clarify that the Federal Government
will never place a prohibition
on pilots being armed. We do not need
more laws restricting our civil liberties,
we need more freedom to defend
ourselves.
2001 Ron Paul 80:27
We face an enormous task to restore
the sense of security we have taken for
granted for so long, but it can be done.
Destroying the evildoers while extricating
ourselves from this unholiest of
wars is no small challenge. The job is
somewhat like getting out of a pit
filled with venomous snakes. The sooner
we shoot the snakes that immediately
threaten us, the sooner we can
get safely away. If we are not careful,
though, we will breed more snakes; and
they will come out of every nook and
cranny from around the world and little
will be resolved.
2001 Ron Paul 80:28
It is no easy task, but before we
fight, we had better be precise about
whom we are fighting and how many
there are and where they are hiding; or
we will never know when the war is
over and our goals are achieved. Without
this knowledge, the war can go on
for a long, long time. And the war for
oil has already been going on for more
than 20 years. To this point, our President
and his administration has displayed
the necessary deliberation. This
is a positive change from unauthorized
and ineffective retaliatory bombings in
past years that only worsened various
conflicts. If we cannot or will not define
the enemy, the cost to fight such
a war will be endless.
2001 Ron Paul 80:29
How many American troops are we
prepared to lose? How much money are
we prepared to spend? How many innocent
civilians in our Nation and others
are we willing to see killed? How many
American civilians will be jeopardized?
How much of our civil liberties are we
prepared to give up? How much prosperity
will we sacrifice?
2001 Ron Paul 80:30
The founders and authors of our Constitution
provided an answer for the
difficult task that we now face. When a
precise declaration of war was impossible
due to the vagueness of our
enemy, the Congress was expected to
take it upon themselves to direct the
reprisal against an enemy not recognized
as a government. In the early
days, the concern was piracy on the
high seas. Piracy was one of only three
Federal crimes named in the original
Constitution. Today, we have a new
type of deadly piracy in the high sky
over our country.
2001 Ron Paul 80:31
The solution the founders came up
with under these circumstances was for
Congress to grant letters of marque
and reprisal. This puts the responsibility
in the hands of Congress to direct
the President to perform the task,
with permission to use and reward private
sources to carry out the task,
such as the elimination of Osama bin
Laden and his key supporters. This
narrows targeting the enemy.
2001 Ron Paul 80:32
This effort would not preclude the
Presidentís other efforts to resolve the
crisis but, if successful, would preclude
a foolish invasion of a remote country
with a forbidding terrain like Afghanistan,
a country that no foreign power
has ever successfully conquered
throughout all of history. Lives could
be saved, billions of dollars could be
saved, and escalation due to needless
and senseless killing could be prevented.
2001 Ron Paul 80:33
Mr. Speaker, we must seriously consider
this option. This answer is a
world apart from the potential disaster
of launching nuclear weapons or endless
bombing of an unseen enemy.
Marque and reprisal demands the
enemy be seen and precisely targeted
with minimal danger to others. It
should be considered, and for various
reasons, is far superior to any effort
that could be carried out by the CIA.
2001 Ron Paul 80:34
We must not sacrifice the civil liberties
that generations of Americans
have enjoyed and fought for over the
past 225 years. Unwise decisions in response
to the terror inflicted on us
may well fail to destroy our enemy,
while undermining our liberties here at
home. That will not be a victory worth
celebrating.
2001 Ron Paul 80:35
The wise use of marque and reprisal
could negate the need to undermine the
privacy and rights of our citizens. As
we work through this civil task, let us
resist the temptation to invoke the
most authoritarian of all notions that
not too many years ago tore this Nation
apart, the military draft.
2001 Ron Paul 80:36
The country is now unified against
the enemy. The military draft does
nothing to contribute to unity, nor as
the Pentagon again has confirmed,
does it promote an efficient military.
2001 Ron Paul 80:37
Precise identification of all travelers
on our air flights is a desired goal. A
national ID issued by the Federal Government
would prove to be disastrous
to our civil liberties and should not be
considered. This type of surveillance
power should never be given to an intrusive,
overbearing government no
matter how well intentioned the motives.
2001 Ron Paul 80:38
The same result can be better
achieved by the marketplace. Passenger
IDs voluntarily issued by the
airlines could be counterfeit-proof, and
loss or theft of an ID could be immediately
reported to the proper authorities.
An ID, fingerprints, birth certificates,
or any other information can be
required without any violations of anyoneís
personal liberty.
2001 Ron Paul 80:39
This delicate information would not
be placed in the hands of the Government
agents, but could be made available
to law enforcement officers, like
any other information obtained with
probable cause in a search warrant.
2001 Ron Paul 80:40
The heat of the moment has prompted
calls by some of our officials for
great sacrifice of our liberties and privacy.
This poses great danger to our
way of life and will provide little help
in dealing with our enemies.
2001 Ron Paul 80:41
Efforts of this sort will only punish
the innocent and have no effect on a
would-be terrorist. We should be careful
not to do something just to do
something, even something harmful.
2001 Ron Paul 80:42
Mr. Speaker, I fear that some big
mistakes could be made in pursuit of
our enemies if we do not proceed with
great caution, wisdom, and deliberation.
Action is necessary. Inaction is
unacceptable.
2001 Ron Paul 80:43
No doubt others recognize the difficulties
in targeting such an elusive
enemy. This is why the principle behind
the marque and reprisal must be
given serious consideration. In retaliation,
an unintended consequence of a
policy of wanton destruction without
benefit to our cause could result in the
overthrow of moderate Arab nations by
the radicals that support bin Laden.
This will not serve our interests and
will surely exacerbate the threat to all
Americans.
2001 Ron Paul 80:44
As we search for a solution to the
mess we are in, it behooves us to look
at how John F. Kennedy handled the
Cuban crisis in 1962. Personally, that
crisis led to a 5-year tour in the U.S.
Air Force for me. As horrible and dangerous
as the present crisis is, those of
us that held our breath during some
very tense moments that October realized
we were on the brink of a worldwide
nuclear holocaust.
2001 Ron Paul 80:45
That crisis represented the greatest
potential danger to the world in all of
human history. President Kennedy
held firm and stood up to the Soviets
as he should have and the confrontation
was resolved. What was not known
at the time was the reassessment of
our foreign policy that placed nuclear
missiles in the Soviets back yard in
Turkey. These missiles were quietly removed
a few months later, and the
world became a safer place in which to
live. Eventually we won the Cold War
without starting World War III.
2001 Ron Paul 80:46
Our enemy today, as formidable as he
is, cannot compare to the armed might
of the Soviet Union in the fall of 1962.
Wisdom and caution on Kennedys part
in dealing with the crisis was indeed a
profile in courage. But his courage was
not only in his standing up to the Soviets,
but his willingness to reexamine
our nuclear missile presence in Turkey
which, if it had been known at the
time, would have been condemned as
an act of cowardice.
2001 Ron Paul 80:47
President Bush now has the challenge
to do something equally courageous
and wise. This is necessary if we
expect to avert a catastrophic World
War III. When the President asks for
patience as he and his advisors
deliberate seek a course of action, all
Americans should surely heed this request.
2001 Ron Paul 80:48
Mr. Speaker, I support President
Bush and voted for the authority and
the money to carry out his responsibilities
to defend this country. But the
degree of death and destruction and
chances of escalation must be carefully
taken into consideration.
2001 Ron Paul 80:49
It is, though, only with sadness that
I reflect on the support, the dollars,
the troops, the weapons and training
provided by U.S. taxpayers that are
now being used against us. Logic
should tell us that intervening in all
the wars of the world has been detrimental
to our own self-interest and
should be reconsidered.
2001 Ron Paul 80:50
The efforts of a small minority in
Congress to avoid this confrontation by
voting for the foreign policy of George
Washington, John Adams, and Thomas
Jefferson and all the 19th century
Presidents went unheeded.
2001 Ron Paul 80:51
The unwise policy of supporting so
many militants who later became our
armed enemies makes little sense,
whether it is bin Laden or Saddam
Hussein. A policy designed to protect
America is wise and frugal, and hopefully
it will once again be considered.
2001 Ron Paul 80:52
George Washington, as we all know,
advised strongly, as he departed his
Presidency, that we should avoid all
entangling alliances with foreign nations.
2001 Ron Paul 80:53
The call for a noninterventionist policy
over the past year has fallen on
deaf ears. My suggestions made here
today will probably meet the same
fate. Yet, if truth is spoken, ignoring it
will not negate it. In that case, something
will be lost. But if something is
said to be true and it is not and it is ignored,
nothing is lost. My goal is to
contribute to the truth and to the security
of this Nation.
2001 Ron Paul 80:54
What I have said today is different
from what is said and accepted in
Washington as conventional wisdom,
but it is not in conflict with our history
and our Constitution. It is a policy
that has, whenever tried, generated
more peace and prosperity than any
other policy for dealing with foreign
affairs. The authors of the Constitution
clearly understood this. Since the light
of truth shines brightest in the darkness
of evil and ignorance, we should
all strive to shine that light.
Notes:
2001 Ron Paul 80:1
Mr. Speaker, the last 2 weeks have been tough for all Americans.
Here, the copy on Ron Pauls Congressional website says,
Mr. Speaker: Last week was a bad week for all Americans.
2001 Ron Paul 80:11
The War Between the States Here, the copy on Ron Pauls Congressional website
uses a lower case b: The War between the States. This name refers to the war in which each party was a states: the war between the Confederate States and the United States.
2001 Ron Paul 80:12
they terrorize us out of jealousy Here, Ron Pauls Congressional website says,
they terrorize us out of jealously, which makes no sense.
2001 Ron Paul 80:17
other Muslim Nations on the Persian gulf probably should have different capitalization:
other Muslim nations on the Persian Gulf.
2001 Ron Paul 80:20
more American control over their region that they want probably should be
more American control over their region than they want
2001 Ron Paul 80:44
worldwide or world-wide? The word is hyphenated at the end of a line of text in the Congressional Record.
2001 Ron Paul 80:47
as he and his advisors deliberate seek a course of action
probably should be
as he and his advisors deliberate to seek a course of action or
as he and his advisors deliberate, seeking a course of action.
This chapter appeared in Ron Pauls Congressional website at http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2001/cr092501.htm